Managing Atrial Fibrillation: Medication, Ablation, and Supplement Options - Cardiology

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Atrial fibrillation


Hello, Doctor.
I have been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation for almost a year and am currently taking Rytmonorm.
Recently, there was a day when I did not feel any episodes of atrial fibrillation, but occasionally I might experience a sensation of fibrillation once a day.
Lately, I have been feeling a few episodes of fibrillation several times a day, possibly due to the cooler weather, with sensations occurring every few hours.
Additionally, I have undergone an echocardiogram, which showed mild mitral valve prolapse, so sometimes even when I am not experiencing atrial fibrillation, I feel my heart racing.
Some doctors have suggested catheter ablation, while others have mentioned that recurrence is still possible even after the procedure.
I am unsure whether I should continue managing my condition with medication or if there is a necessity for catheter ablation.
Also, I would like to ask if it is advisable to supplement with fish oil or Coenzyme Q10.
Thank you.

Miya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/07

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, do you need to supplement with fish oil and Coenzyme Q10 based on your current symptoms? If your condition is relatively stable, you can continue taking your medication.
If you are not satisfied with your current state, consider trying new treatments while continuing your medication.
Is electrocautery necessary? Whether it is necessary depends on your acceptance of the current situation.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2020/11/07

More Info


Managing atrial fibrillation (AF) can be complex, as it involves a combination of medication management, potential procedural interventions like ablation, and lifestyle modifications, including dietary supplements. Given your situation, where you've been experiencing AF for nearly a year and are currently on Rytmonorm (a brand name for propafenone, an antiarrhythmic medication), it’s important to evaluate your symptoms and treatment options carefully.


Medication Management
Rytmonorm is used to help restore normal heart rhythm and control the heart rate. It’s common for patients with AF to experience fluctuations in their symptoms, which can be influenced by various factors, including stress, weather changes, and overall health. The fact that you have experienced days without AF symptoms is a positive sign, but the recent increase in episodes could indicate that your current management plan may need adjustment.

In addition to Rytmonorm, other medications such as beta-blockers or anticoagulants may be considered to manage heart rate and reduce the risk of stroke, respectively. It’s essential to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and make necessary adjustments to your medication regimen.


Ablation Considerations
Ablation is a procedure that can help restore normal heart rhythm by destroying the small areas of heart tissue that may be causing the abnormal electrical signals. While it can be effective, it's important to understand that it does not guarantee a permanent solution, and some patients may experience recurrence of AF after the procedure. The decision to proceed with ablation should be based on several factors, including the frequency and severity of your symptoms, your overall health, and your response to medication.

If your AF episodes are infrequent and manageable with medication, continuing with your current treatment may be appropriate. However, if your symptoms worsen or significantly impact your quality of life, discussing the option of ablation with your cardiologist may be warranted.


Dietary Supplements
Regarding the use of dietary supplements like fish oil and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), there is some evidence suggesting that omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish oil) may have a beneficial effect on heart health and could potentially help in managing AF. However, the evidence is not definitive, and more research is needed to establish its effectiveness specifically for AF management.

CoQ10 is known for its antioxidant properties and potential benefits in heart health, but its direct impact on AF is less clear. Before starting any new supplements, it’s crucial to discuss them with your healthcare provider, as they can interact with medications and may not be suitable for everyone.


Conclusion
In summary, managing atrial fibrillation involves a multifaceted approach that includes medication, potential procedural interventions, and lifestyle modifications. Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure that your treatment plan is effective and tailored to your needs. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation and possibly considering ablation may be necessary. Additionally, consult with your doctor before adding any supplements to your regimen to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific health situation.

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