Rubber Band Ligation for Hemorrhoids: What to Expect - Surgery

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Hemorrhoid ligation


Hello, doctor.
I had a hemorrhoid ligation surgery last Wednesday, which was my fourth time.
The doctor said I don't need to return for a follow-up.
However, the day after the ligation, I noticed that the rubber band seemed to be gone.
Now, on the sixth day, the hemorrhoid is still present, and I'm unsure if the surgery was successful or if I need to return for a follow-up.
I read other responses from doctors stating that if there is no bleeding, there's no need to worry, but I feel that this hemorrhoid is not an internal hemorrhoid; I suspect it is a mixed hemorrhoid.
It seems to have developed during the ligation process because prior to seeing the doctor, I didn't have a hemorrhoid this close to the anal opening.
Normally, I could barely feel it at the anal area when I wasn't using the restroom, but it becomes very painful when I do.
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor if the loss of the rubber band and the persistence of the hemorrhoid indicates a failed surgery, and if I should seek medical attention again.
The pain during bowel movements is quite severe, and if the procedure was unsuccessful, I would like to schedule an appointment with the doctor to address this issue without enduring unnecessary suffering.

Dàdà, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/10

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


The so-called hemorrhoid ligation is a treatment specifically for internal hemorrhoids.
If you are referring to external hemorrhoids, the outcome may indeed depend on the initial purpose of the ligation.
If the ligation was performed to stop bleeding, then the absence of further bleeding indicates success.
However, if the ligation is too close to the anal canal, there may be painful side effects.
In such cases, it is advisable to consult a physician for an examination and to obtain a prescription for medication.

Reply Date: 2020/11/10

More Info


Rubber band ligation (RBL) is a common and effective procedure used to treat hemorrhoids, particularly internal hemorrhoids. It involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, which cuts off its blood supply. Over time, the hemorrhoid shrinks and eventually falls off, usually within a week or so. Given your recent experience with this procedure, it's understandable that you have concerns about its effectiveness and what to expect moving forward.

Firstly, it's important to note that the sensation of the rubber band "disappearing" is not uncommon. The band may have fallen off or may not be easily felt, but this does not necessarily indicate that the procedure was unsuccessful. The key indicator of success is whether the hemorrhoid shrinks and resolves over time. Typically, patients can expect to see improvement within a week or two after the procedure. However, the timeline can vary based on individual healing processes and the severity of the hemorrhoids.

You mentioned that you are experiencing pain during bowel movements, which is a common symptom associated with hemorrhoids, especially if they are inflamed or if there is a presence of a thrombosed hemorrhoid. If the pain persists or worsens, it is advisable to follow up with your doctor. While the absence of bleeding is a good sign, persistent pain could indicate that the hemorrhoid has not responded to the ligation, or it may suggest the presence of another issue, such as a fissure or a different type of hemorrhoid.

Regarding your concern about whether the ligation was successful, it is essential to monitor your symptoms. If the hemorrhoid does not shrink or if you continue to experience significant pain, it would be prudent to schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider. They can assess the situation, possibly perform a physical examination, and determine if further treatment is necessary. This could include additional rubber band ligation, other minimally invasive procedures, or even surgical options if warranted.

In the meantime, there are several self-care measures you can take to alleviate discomfort and promote healing. These include:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Increase your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial.

2. Sitz Baths: Soaking in warm water for 10-15 minutes several times a day can help relieve pain and discomfort.

3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation.

4. Avoid Straining: Try to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms.

5. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments specifically designed for hemorrhoids can provide temporary relief from itching and discomfort.

In summary, while the rubber band ligation procedure is generally effective, individual experiences can vary. If you have concerns about the success of the procedure or if your symptoms persist, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and potential further evaluation. Your comfort and health are paramount, and addressing any ongoing issues promptly can help prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

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