Nocturnal Enuresis: Causes and When to Seek Help - Urology

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Nocturnal enuresis


Hello, doctor.
I have not had issues with bedwetting in the past; I used to wake up when I needed to use the bathroom and could make it in time.
However, I have experienced bedwetting for the past two days without any awareness or related dreams, only realizing it when I woke up to find myself wet.
During the day, I do not have symptoms of frequent urination or dysuria.
I remember that on the first day of bedwetting, I forgot to use the bathroom before going to bed, but I had drunk milk tea an hour prior.
On the second day, due to anxiety, I drank another cup of milk tea before bed, but considering that I had bedwetting the previous night, I intentionally went to the bathroom twice before sleeping, yet I still woke up to find myself completely wet.
I have a history of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and am undergoing ongoing treatment, but I feel that I have not had any episodes recently, and the stress from work is still manageable.
I am uncertain if this bedwetting could be related to psychological factors.
I would like to ask if this could be due to the milk tea (although I did use the bathroom before bed the second time)? Should I observe this for a few more days before seeking medical attention? Thank you, doctor, for taking the time to respond.

Amy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/10

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Return to outpatient examination and treatment.

Reply Date: 2020/11/10

More Info


Nocturnal enuresis, commonly known as bedwetting, can be a distressing experience for individuals of all ages. It is important to understand that this condition can arise from various causes, and identifying the underlying factors is crucial for effective management. In your case, the sudden onset of bedwetting after a period of normal nighttime bladder control raises several considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that nocturnal enuresis can be influenced by both physiological and psychological factors. Given your history of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and ongoing treatment, it is plausible that stress and anxiety could contribute to your recent episodes of bedwetting. Stress can disrupt normal sleep patterns and bladder control, leading to involuntary urination during the night. Additionally, the consumption of fluids, particularly caffeinated beverages like milk tea, can increase urine production and may exacerbate the situation, especially if consumed close to bedtime.

In your case, the fact that you experienced bedwetting after consuming milk tea, even after attempting to empty your bladder before sleep, suggests that the combination of fluid intake and potential anxiety may have played a role. Caffeine is a known diuretic, which means it can increase urine output, and consuming it before bed can lead to increased urgency and potential accidents during sleep.

It is also worth noting that sudden changes in bladder control can sometimes indicate underlying medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other bladder dysfunctions. However, since you mentioned that you do not have daytime symptoms like frequent urination or pain, it may be less likely that a UTI is the cause. Nonetheless, if these episodes persist or if you develop additional symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

In terms of when to seek help, if the bedwetting continues for more than a few days or if you notice any concerning symptoms, such as changes in urination patterns, pain, or discomfort, it would be advisable to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough assessment, which may include a physical examination, urinalysis, and possibly a review of your medical history and current medications.

In the meantime, here are some strategies you might consider to help manage the situation:
1. Fluid Management: Monitor your fluid intake in the hours leading up to bedtime. While staying hydrated is important, reducing the consumption of caffeinated beverages in the evening may help minimize nighttime urination.

2. Bladder Training: Practice bladder training techniques during the day to strengthen your bladder control. This can include scheduled bathroom breaks and gradually increasing the time between urinations.

3. Stress Management: Since you have a history of PTSD, incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or relaxation exercises may help alleviate anxiety that could be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a calming bedtime routine to promote better sleep quality. This may include activities such as reading, gentle stretching, or deep breathing exercises.

5. Keep a Diary: Documenting your fluid intake, episodes of bedwetting, and any associated feelings or stressors can provide valuable insights for you and your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while occasional bedwetting can be a normal occurrence, especially in the context of stress and fluid intake, it is essential to monitor the situation closely. If the episodes persist or worsen, seeking professional guidance will be beneficial in addressing any underlying issues and developing an effective management plan. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you navigate these challenges.

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