Anemia: Is a Hemoglobin Level of 8 Serious? - Oncology

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Anemia issues


Hello, doctor.
Is a hemoglobin level of 8 considered very serious? What will happen if it is left untreated? Thank you.

Ru Ru, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/23

Dr. Chen Yunfang reply Oncology


Hello: The normal hemoglobin level for females is 12 g/dL, and a level of only 8 g/dL is considered very low.
This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, shortness of breath with exertion, palpitations, and hair loss.
Whether the condition worsens if left untreated depends on the underlying cause of the anemia, which is not clear in this case.

Reply Date: 2020/11/23

More Info


A hemoglobin level of 8 grams per deciliter (g/dL) is considered quite low and indicates anemia, which can be serious depending on the underlying cause and the individual's overall health. Normal hemoglobin levels typically range from about 12 to 16 g/dL for women and 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL for men. When hemoglobin levels drop below these thresholds, it can lead to various symptoms and complications.

Anemia can result from several factors, including nutritional deficiencies (such as iron, vitamin B12, or folate), chronic diseases, bone marrow disorders, or blood loss. A hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and palpitations. In severe cases, it can cause more serious complications, including heart problems, especially if the individual has pre-existing heart conditions.

If left untreated, low hemoglobin levels can lead to worsening symptoms and complications. The body may struggle to deliver adequate oxygen to tissues and organs, which can result in increased strain on the heart as it works harder to pump blood. This can potentially lead to heart failure or other cardiovascular issues, particularly in older adults or those with existing health problems.

It is crucial to identify the underlying cause of the anemia. For instance, if the anemia is due to iron deficiency, iron supplementation and dietary changes may be necessary. If it is due to a chronic disease or bone marrow issue, more specialized treatment may be required. A healthcare provider may recommend further testing, such as a complete blood count (CBC), iron studies, vitamin levels, or even a bone marrow biopsy, depending on the clinical scenario.

In summary, a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL is indeed serious and warrants prompt medical evaluation and intervention. Ignoring it could lead to significant health risks, so it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment plan. Early intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent complications, improving overall health and quality of life.

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