Neck Lumps: When to Seek Medical Advice - Oncology

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Cervical lymph nodes/tumors


I have an oval-shaped lump on the left side of my neck, one above my right ear, and another near my left mandible.
They are all soft, movable, and painless.
They have been present for about five years and do not seem to have increased in size.
I previously had a CT scan of my brain and an abdominal ultrasound, both of which showed no abnormalities.
Should I see a doctor for further evaluation? Thank you for your response, doctor.

Xiao Ming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/23

Dr. Chen Yunfang reply Oncology


Hello: If you are worried, please consult a physician; this written communication cannot provide a diagnosis.

Reply Date: 2020/11/23

More Info


When it comes to neck lumps, especially those that have been present for an extended period, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and awareness. Based on your description, you have several soft, movable, and non-painful lumps in your neck area that have been stable for over five years. While this may initially seem reassuring, there are several factors to consider when determining whether to seek medical advice.

Firstly, the characteristics of the lumps you described—soft, movable, and non-painful—are often associated with benign conditions such as lymph nodes, lipomas (fatty tumors), or cysts. Lymph nodes can become enlarged due to infections, inflammation, or other benign causes, and they can remain palpable even after the underlying issue has resolved. Lipomas are typically harmless growths of fatty tissue that can occur anywhere in the body, including the neck. Cysts, such as sebaceous cysts, can also present as soft lumps and are usually benign.

However, the fact that these lumps have persisted for more than five years without significant changes is a positive sign, but it does not completely rule out the need for further evaluation. Here are some considerations that may help you decide whether to see a doctor:
1. Change in Size or Shape: If you notice any changes in the size, shape, or consistency of the lumps, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Rapid growth or hardening of the lumps could indicate a more serious condition.

2. Associated Symptoms: Pay attention to any new symptoms that may arise, such as pain, tenderness, fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss. These symptoms could suggest an underlying infection or other medical issues that warrant further investigation.

3. Duration and Stability: While the lumps have been stable for five years, it is still important to have them evaluated if you have any concerns or if they are causing you anxiety. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies or a biopsy if necessary.

4. Previous Imaging: You mentioned that you had a CT scan of the brain and an abdominal ultrasound, both of which showed no abnormalities. While these tests are helpful, they may not specifically address the neck lumps. A targeted ultrasound or MRI of the neck may provide more information about the nature of the lumps.

5. Peace of Mind: If you are feeling uncertain or anxious about the lumps, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide reassurance, answer your questions, and help you understand what steps, if any, need to be taken.

In summary, while the characteristics of your neck lumps suggest they may be benign, it is essential to remain vigilant and proactive about your health. If you have any doubts or concerns, especially if there are changes or new symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can help assess the lumps and determine if any further investigation or treatment is necessary. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so do not hesitate to reach out for professional guidance.

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