Post-Wisdom Tooth Extraction Dizziness: Causes and Next Steps - Dentistry

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Extracted the upper left third molar?


I had a tooth extraction on November 10th, and the following night I experienced persistent dizziness.
During a follow-up appointment for suture removal, I mentioned the dizziness to the doctor, but he said my wound was healing well and that tooth extraction should not cause such symptoms.
My wound is not painful, but by November 24th, the dizziness had not improved (it feels like I am dizzy all day).
I also consulted a cardiologist to check if my heart could be causing the dizziness, but everything was normal.
I visited an ENT specialist who suggested that I might have injured the trigeminal nerve.
Should I see any other specialists for further evaluation? The prolonged dizziness is very distressing.

Mr. Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/24

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Chang,
Hello! It is best to consult a neurologist.
Typically, tooth extraction should not cause dizziness.
Further examination is necessary.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang,
Director of Dentistry

Reply Date: 2020/11/24

More Info


Post-wisdom tooth extraction dizziness can be a perplexing issue, especially when the extraction site appears to be healing well and there are no signs of infection or complications. It’s important to understand that while dental procedures, such as wisdom tooth extractions, are generally straightforward, they can sometimes lead to unexpected symptoms, including dizziness.


Possible Causes of Dizziness After Tooth Extraction
1. Anxiety and Stress: Dental procedures can be stressful, and anxiety can manifest as dizziness. If you were particularly anxious about the extraction, this could contribute to your feelings of lightheadedness.

2. Dehydration: After surgery, patients are often advised to avoid certain activities and may not drink enough fluids. Dehydration can lead to dizziness, especially if you are not eating or drinking normally post-surgery.

3. Medication Side Effects: If you were prescribed pain medications or antibiotics, these could have side effects that include dizziness. Opioids, in particular, can cause sedation and lightheadedness.

4. Nerve Involvement: As mentioned by the ENT specialist, if the trigeminal nerve was affected during the extraction, it could lead to sensations that might be interpreted as dizziness. This is less common but can occur.

5. Inner Ear Issues: Sometimes, the position during the extraction or the stress of the procedure can affect the inner ear, which is responsible for balance. If there was any pre-existing condition related to the inner ear, it might have been exacerbated by the procedure.

6. Blood Pressure Changes: Changes in blood pressure, whether due to anxiety, pain, or medication, can lead to dizziness. It’s worth monitoring your blood pressure to see if there are fluctuations.


Next Steps
Given that your dizziness has persisted for several weeks, it’s essential to take further steps to identify the underlying cause:
1. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: Since you’ve already consulted your dentist and they have indicated that the extraction site is healing well, it might be beneficial to return for a follow-up specifically to discuss your dizziness. They may want to conduct further examinations or imaging to rule out any complications related to the extraction.

2. Consult a Neurologist: Since dizziness can be related to neurological issues, seeing a neurologist could help rule out any conditions affecting your nervous system. They may conduct tests to evaluate your balance and coordination.

3. Check for Inner Ear Problems: If you haven’t already, consider seeing an otolaryngologist (ENT) who specializes in balance disorders. They can perform tests to assess your inner ear function and determine if there’s a vestibular issue contributing to your dizziness.

4. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when the dizziness occurs, its severity, and any associated symptoms (like headaches or changes in vision). This information can be helpful for your healthcare providers.

5. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are well-hydrated and eating a balanced diet. Sometimes, simple lifestyle adjustments can alleviate symptoms.

6. Physical Therapy: If your dizziness is related to balance issues, vestibular rehabilitation therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can work with you to improve your balance and reduce dizziness.


Conclusion
While dizziness after a wisdom tooth extraction is not a common complaint, it can occur due to various factors. It’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns. Persistent dizziness warrants further investigation to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly. Remember to take care of your overall health, stay hydrated, and seek support from professionals who can help you navigate this challenging experience.

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