Nocturnal Emissions and Urinary Concerns: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Hello doctor, a few days ago I experienced a nocturnal emission and woke up immediately.
Although some semen had already leaked out, I managed to hold back a little and quickly ran to the bathroom to clean up.
The night after the nocturnal emission, I suddenly felt like I was involuntarily leaking urine while sleeping, but my underwear did not get wet; I only felt a warm sensation.
Now, during the day, I also experience this sensation (about 3-5 times a day, especially when sitting in a car).
Sometimes, I feel sudden pain on either side just below my belly button.
Could this be considered urinary incontinence, or is there another issue?

11, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/25

Dr. Li Minghui reply Urology


Hello: Generally, if there has been no sexual activity, you can observe the situation for a few days, maintain a normal lifestyle, ensure adequate rest, and minimize the intake of spicy and irritating foods.
However, if there has been unprotected sexual activity, it may be necessary to seek medical evaluation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/11/25

More Info


Understanding nocturnal emissions and urinary concerns can be quite complex, especially when symptoms overlap. Nocturnal emissions, commonly known as "wet dreams," are a normal physiological occurrence, particularly in males, where ejaculation happens during sleep, often accompanied by erotic dreams. This is a natural part of sexual development and usually does not indicate any underlying health issues. However, the experience you described, where you felt a sensation of urine flowing out, raises some important considerations.

Firstly, the sensation of urine leaking without significant wetness in your underwear could be indicative of a few different conditions. One possibility is that you are experiencing a form of urinary incontinence, which can manifest in various ways, including urgency or the feeling of needing to urinate suddenly. This can happen due to several factors, including bladder overactivity, anxiety, or even pelvic floor dysfunction. The fact that you also mentioned experiencing pain in the lower abdomen could suggest that there may be some underlying bladder or urinary tract issue that warrants further investigation.

In your case, it is essential to differentiate between nocturnal emissions and urinary incontinence. While nocturnal emissions are typically harmless and related to sexual arousal during sleep, urinary incontinence can be a sign of a more significant issue that may require medical attention. The frequency of your symptoms (3-5 times a day) and the associated pain are concerning and should not be overlooked.

Here are some potential causes and considerations:
1. Overactive Bladder (OAB): This condition is characterized by a sudden urge to urinate that may be difficult to control. It can lead to frequent urination and even incontinence. It is often treated with lifestyle changes, bladder training, and medications.

2. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs can cause urgency and discomfort in the lower abdomen. If you have any additional symptoms such as burning during urination, fever, or changes in urine color, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.

3. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Weakness or dysfunction in the pelvic floor muscles can lead to issues with bladder control. This may require physical therapy focused on strengthening these muscles.

4. Anxiety or Stress: Psychological factors can also contribute to urinary symptoms. If you are experiencing stress or anxiety, it may manifest as increased urinary frequency or urgency.

5. Neurological Conditions: In rare cases, neurological issues can affect bladder control. If you have any other neurological symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a urologist or a healthcare provider specializing in urinary health. They may recommend a thorough evaluation, which could include a physical examination, urinalysis, and possibly imaging studies or urodynamic testing to assess bladder function.

In the meantime, keeping a bladder diary may help you track your symptoms, including the frequency of urination, any associated pain, and fluid intake. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In summary, while nocturnal emissions are typically normal, the urinary symptoms you are experiencing warrant further investigation. It is essential to address these concerns with a healthcare professional to ensure that any underlying issues are identified and treated appropriately.

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