Persistent Throat Discomfort After Fish Bone Incident - Internal Medicine

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Feeling a lump in the throat?


Hello Doctor: Since I was choked by a fishbone, I started feeling a sensation of something stuck in my throat about one to two weeks later, which has persisted for three months.
Recently, I have clearly felt that this sensation comes from the food I swallow, as I often feel food residue lingering in my throat or esophagus.
Drinking water does not help wash it down; I can only induce vomiting to expel a small amount of food, which temporarily alleviates the sensation, but it returns shortly after.
Currently, I do not experience any difficulty swallowing food or drinking water.
I underwent an endoscopy, and the doctor mentioned that my lower esophageal sphincter is somewhat lax, leading to gastroesophageal reflux.
I do not have symptoms of heartburn or acid reflux, and the doctor prescribed a PPI, which I have been taking every night before bed for about a week.
1.
I would like to ask if there is a possibility of esophageal cancer that was missed during the endoscopy.
I am really afraid of this disease (my endoscopy was done without sedation).
2.
I searched about gastroesophageal reflux and found that lying down can make it easier for stomach contents to reflux.
However, aside from sleeping, I am mostly sitting or standing, yet food still refluxes throughout the day, sometimes lingering in my esophagus for several hours or even a whole day without returning to my stomach.
Is this normal? Thank you for your help.

yee, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/27

Dr. Xie Rongyuan reply Internal Medicine


Hello: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be challenging to treat, and you may want to consult a physician regarding the risk of esophageal cancer.
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy may require a longer duration; if you have severe GERD, medication may be needed for up to a year.
In summary, it is important to collaborate with your primary care physician.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2020/11/27

More Info


Persistent throat discomfort following an incident where a fish bone got lodged in the throat can be concerning and warrants a thorough understanding of the potential underlying issues. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing a sensation of something stuck in your throat for an extended period, which has led to significant discomfort and anxiety regarding possible serious conditions such as esophageal cancer.

1. Concerns About Esophageal Cancer: It is understandable to be worried about the possibility of esophageal cancer, especially given the persistent nature of your symptoms. However, it is important to note that the likelihood of esophageal cancer being missed during an endoscopy (gastroscopy) is relatively low, particularly if the procedure was performed by an experienced gastroenterologist. The fact that you have not experienced symptoms such as heartburn or acid reflux, which are common in esophageal cancer, is also reassuring. Additionally, esophageal cancer typically presents with more severe symptoms, including significant weight loss, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and persistent pain. If your endoscopy did not reveal any suspicious lesions or abnormalities, it is less likely that cancer is the cause of your symptoms. However, if you continue to have concerns, it may be worth discussing further diagnostic options with your healthcare provider, such as a repeat endoscopy or imaging studies.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your symptoms of food feeling stuck in your throat and the sensation of reflux could indeed be related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) may not function properly, allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. This can lead to a sensation of fullness or obstruction in the throat, even when you are sitting or standing. The fact that you have been prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is a common treatment for GERD, as it helps reduce stomach acid production and can alleviate symptoms. It may take some time for the medication to fully take effect, so it is important to continue taking it as prescribed and monitor your symptoms.

3. Persistent Symptoms and Management: The sensation of food residue in the throat can also be exacerbated by anxiety and the psychological impact of your previous experience with the fish bone. Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension in the throat, which may contribute to the feeling of something being stuck. It is essential to manage stress and consider relaxation techniques or counseling if anxiety is affecting your quality of life.
4. Dietary Modifications: In the meantime, consider making some dietary adjustments. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding foods that are known to trigger reflux (such as spicy or fatty foods) may help. Additionally, staying upright for at least two to three hours after eating can help reduce the likelihood of reflux.

5. Follow-Up Care: Since you have already undergone an endoscopy and are on medication, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary. This could include additional imaging studies or referrals to specialists, such as an otolaryngologist (ENT) for throat-related concerns.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are understandably distressing, the likelihood of a serious condition such as esophageal cancer is low, especially given the results of your endoscopy. It is essential to continue your treatment for GERD and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that your symptoms are adequately managed. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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