Post-Retinal Detachment Surgery: Concerns and Recovery Tips - Ophthalmology

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Post-retinal detachment surgery


Hello, since September, I have undergone two surgeries on my left eye and I am very concerned about my vision after healing.
Here is my medical history: I have been taking medications to control my blood sugar and hypertension (including BOKEY) for a long time.
In late August, I noticed hair-like strands in my left eye, and a few days later, I saw small black spots.
After being referred from an eye clinic to a large hospital, the doctor indicated that it was complicated and attempted laser treatment, but the results were poor.
I was advised to stop taking BOKEY and was prescribed hemostatic medication, with instructions to monitor my condition for a few days before returning to see if I could undergo further treatment.
By early September, feeling that my condition was worsening, I went to another large teaching hospital where a retinal detachment was confirmed.
I was admitted for emergency surgery, which included vitrectomy, scleral buckle, laser treatment, and gas tamponade.
During my hospitalization, the attending physician noted that my condition was unusual, as my cataract was progressing faster than normal, and I would likely need cataract surgery soon.
I was instructed to maintain a prone position for over a month after discharge.
At my first follow-up appointment (one week post-discharge), I was able to see a blurred image of the doctor waving their fingers.
However, a few days after returning home, I noticed that my vision was getting darker, and aside from a shrinking gas bubble, I could see no images or light.
At my next follow-up, I reported this to the doctor, who indicated that there was bleeding in the vitreous and expressed concern regarding the optic nerve.
They arranged for an electroretinogram and preoperative cataract evaluation.
The electroretinogram results showed weak responses, and the doctor scheduled surgery for late October.
During the second surgery, my diagnosis included retinal tears, venous occlusion, and cataracts.
The surgical procedure involved cataract extraction, artificial lens implantation, vitrectomy, and silicone oil injection.
After surgery, I continued to maintain a prone position.
The doctor stated that they had removed as much of the accumulated blood as possible, and the remaining blood would be reabsorbed.
The previous cataract and inability to see the retina were due to the blood accumulation, which blocked light.
The silicone oil was intended to help stabilize the retina better, and there was no longer any bleeding, with the surgical wounds healing well.
At my follow-up appointment five days post-discharge, I could see a faint image of the doctor waving their fingers and the examination light.
The doctor indicated that the surgical site was healing well and that my vision should improve over time, but they could not predict to what extent.
At my second follow-up appointment, 27 days post-discharge, the doctor said I could resume normal activities and that I no longer needed to wear an eye protection cover.
They prescribed three types of eye drops and scheduled a follow-up for January.
However, they still could not determine the extent of my vision recovery.
My questions are: Currently, my left eye appears dark with some images that are not clear; the lower third is slightly brighter with images, but they are very unclear.
Overall, it looks like a patchy view.
Is there damage to my retina? Will it not gradually recover? Since my vision in both eyes is significantly different, I am currently using an occlusive patch over my glasses lens (I originally had over 200 degrees of myopia and presbyopia).
Is it beneficial for my recovery to keep my left eye covered all day? What negative effects could this have on my right eye? What can I do to aid in my vision recovery and maintain the health of my right eye? Are there any nutritional supplements or other treatment options? What should I be cautious about, and what should I avoid eating or doing? Thank you for your guidance.

Mr. Zhang, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/28

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello Mr.
Zhang: Currently, there is a dark area in your left eye with some imaging, but it is not very clear.
The lower third appears slightly brighter with some imaging, but again, it is quite unclear.
Overall, it presents as a patchy appearance.
May I ask if there is damage to the retina? Will it not gradually recover? When retinal detachment occurs, it has already caused damage to the retina, and this type of damage is permanent.
Since there is a significant difference in vision between both eyes, I am currently using an occlusive patch over the lens of my glasses (I originally had over 200 degrees of myopia and presbyopia).
Is it beneficial for the recovery of vision to not use the left eye all day? What are the disadvantages for the right eye? You can try using both eyes to see, as the poor vision in the left eye should not affect the vision in the right eye after getting used to it.
If you have to cover it, it won't have a significant impact on both eyes.
What can I do to aid in the recovery of my vision and maintain the health of my right eye? Are there any nutritional supplements or other treatment options? What should I be cautious about, and what should I avoid? There are no restrictions on normal diet; you can eat normally without limitations.
If recovery is good, you can live and work normally without worry, just be careful not to bump your eyes or engage in vigorous head movements.
Taiwan E-Hospital Puzi Hospital Ophthalmology: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday mornings from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, Wednesday afternoons from 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; it is still necessary to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
I hope to have the opportunity to serve you.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2020/11/28

More Info


Post-retinal detachment surgery recovery can be a complex and concerning process, especially when dealing with complications such as bleeding, vision loss, and the need for multiple surgeries. Your situation, involving multiple procedures and ongoing visual challenges, requires careful management and understanding of the healing process. Here are some insights and recommendations based on your concerns:

Understanding Your Current Condition
1. Visual Changes: The fact that you are experiencing a "dark" area in your vision with some light perception indicates that your retina may still be healing. The presence of blood or fluid under the retina can cause temporary visual disturbances, and it may take time for your vision to stabilize. The retina's ability to heal and recover can vary significantly from person to person, and factors such as the extent of the initial detachment, the presence of any underlying conditions, and your overall health can influence recovery.

2. Retinal Damage: It is possible that some degree of retinal damage has occurred, especially if there were complications like retinal tears or bleeding. However, the fact that you can perceive some light and shapes is a positive sign. The retina may continue to recover over the coming weeks and months, but the extent of recovery can be unpredictable.


Recovery Tips and Recommendations
1. Vision Rehabilitation: Using a patch or occluder on your stronger eye (the right eye) can help your left eye regain strength and improve its function. This practice, known as occlusion therapy, encourages the weaker eye to work harder, which may aid in visual recovery. However, it is essential to do this under the guidance of your ophthalmologist to ensure it is appropriate for your specific situation.

2. Protecting Your Eyes: After surgery, it is crucial to protect your eyes from strain and injury. Avoid activities that could put stress on your eyes, such as heavy lifting, bending over, or any high-impact sports. Follow your doctor's advice regarding physical activity, and consider using protective eyewear when necessary.

3. Nutrition and Supplements: A diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins C and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and zinc can support eye health. Foods like leafy greens, fish, nuts, and fruits can be beneficial. Some patients also consider supplements specifically formulated for eye health, but it’s best to discuss this with your healthcare provider before starting any new regimen.

4. Regular Follow-ups: Continue with your scheduled follow-up appointments. These visits are crucial for monitoring your recovery and addressing any concerns that arise. If you notice any sudden changes in your vision, such as flashes of light, new floaters, or a sudden decrease in vision, contact your doctor immediately.

5. Avoiding Certain Activities: It is advisable to avoid activities that could lead to eye strain or trauma. This includes heavy exercise, swimming, or any activity where there is a risk of getting water or debris in your eyes. Additionally, be cautious with screen time; take regular breaks to reduce eye fatigue.

6. Managing Expectations: Understand that recovery from retinal surgery can be gradual. While some patients experience significant improvements, others may find their vision stabilizes at a level that is less than ideal. It’s essential to maintain realistic expectations and focus on the progress you make over time.


Conclusion
Your journey through recovery from retinal detachment surgery is undoubtedly challenging, but with proper care and attention, there is potential for improvement. Stay in close communication with your healthcare team, adhere to their recommendations, and take proactive steps to support your eye health. Remember, every patient’s recovery is unique, and patience is key as your body heals. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your ophthalmologist for personalized advice and support.

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