Missed Birth Control Pill: What to Do and Next Steps Explained - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Missed a dose of the contraceptive pill?


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking the oral contraceptive pill (Yaz) for six months, usually at 10 PM.
This month, on day 17 of my cycle (November 27), I missed a pill.
I realized it the next evening at 8 PM (November 28) and took it then, followed by my regular dose at 10 PM (taking two pills that day).
I found some information online stating that if a pill is missed in the third week, one should skip the placebo pills and start the next pack immediately after finishing the active pills of the current month.
However, starting December 1, I have been experiencing some premenstrual symptoms (slight nausea, mild lower abdominal discomfort, lower back pain, and a bit of brown discharge).
How should I proceed with my medication? Should I skip the placebo pills and go straight to the next pack, or should I continue taking the pills as originally scheduled? Thank you.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/02

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you can just take the supplements as mentioned, and continue with your usual eating habits.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2020/12/02

More Info


When it comes to missed birth control pills, it's important to understand the implications and the appropriate steps to take to maintain contraceptive effectiveness. In your case, you missed a pill during the third week of your cycle, which can be a bit tricky, but it’s manageable with the right approach.

First, let’s clarify what happened. You typically take your birth control pill (in this case, "Yasmin") at 10 PM. You missed a pill on day 17 of your cycle (November 27) and took it the next day at 8 PM, which is within the 24-hour window recommended for taking a missed pill. You then took your regular pill at 10 PM that same day. This means you took two pills in one day, which is acceptable in this situation.

According to the guidelines for combination oral contraceptives, if you miss a pill during the third week, you have a couple of options. The most recommended approach is to finish the active pills in that pack and skip the placebo (inactive) pills. This means you should start your next pack immediately after finishing the current one, without taking the placebo pills. This method helps to prevent a withdrawal bleed and maintains continuous hormonal coverage, which is crucial for contraceptive effectiveness.

Now, regarding the symptoms you are experiencing—mild nausea, lower abdominal discomfort, back pain, and some brown discharge—these can be common side effects associated with hormonal fluctuations, especially after a missed pill. However, they can also indicate that your body is adjusting to the hormonal changes or even the onset of your period. It’s essential to monitor these symptoms. If they persist or worsen, or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider.

In summary, here are the steps you should take:
1. Continue taking the remaining active pills in your current pack as scheduled.

2. Skip the placebo pills and start your next pack immediately after finishing the active pills.

3. Monitor your symptoms. If they continue or you have concerns about potential pregnancy (especially if you had unprotected intercourse during the missed pill period), consider taking a pregnancy test or consulting your healthcare provider for further advice.

It's also worth noting that consistent use of birth control pills is crucial for their effectiveness. Setting reminders or using a pill organizer can help prevent missed doses in the future. If you find that you frequently forget to take your pill, you might want to discuss alternative contraceptive methods with your healthcare provider that may better suit your lifestyle.

Remember, while missed pills can be concerning, understanding the correct steps to take can help you manage your contraceptive needs effectively. Always feel free to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support regarding your birth control method.

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