Managing Phimosis: Can Steroids Help Avoid Surgery? - Urology

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Phimosis issues


Hello, doctor.
In the past, I have experienced a condition where my foreskin remains in a state of phimosis during sexual activity, and suddenly retracts behind the glans, causing pain and a feeling of tightness.
Can this condition be treated with steroid medications to help relax the foreskin? I would prefer to avoid surgical intervention.

Mr. Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/07

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


In a 29-year-old, the effectiveness of steroid treatment for phimosis is not as pronounced as in children; however, if the condition is not severe, it may still be worth attempting.

Reply Date: 2020/12/07

More Info


Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). This can lead to discomfort, pain during sexual activity, and other complications. In your case, it seems that you have experienced significant discomfort and pain associated with your phimosis, especially during sexual activity.
The use of topical corticosteroids is a common non-surgical treatment option for phimosis. These medications can help to soften and thin the skin of the foreskin, making it easier to retract. The steroids work by reducing inflammation and promoting skin elasticity. In many cases, applying a topical steroid cream, such as betamethasone or clobetasol, can lead to improvement in the condition without the need for surgical intervention.

Typically, the treatment involves applying the steroid cream to the foreskin and glans once or twice daily for a period of several weeks. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the duration and frequency of application. Many patients experience significant improvement, allowing for easier retraction of the foreskin and a reduction in pain and discomfort.

However, it is essential to note that while topical steroids can be effective, they may not work for everyone. If there is no improvement after a few weeks of treatment, or if the phimosis is severe, surgical options such as circumcision or preputioplasty may be considered. These procedures can provide a permanent solution to the problem, but they do involve risks associated with surgery, such as infection, bleeding, and scarring.

In terms of safety, using topical steroids as directed is generally considered safe, but long-term use can lead to skin thinning and other side effects. Therefore, it is crucial to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and adjust treatment as necessary.

As for your concern about avoiding surgery, many men have successfully managed their phimosis with topical steroids alone. However, if you continue to experience pain or if the condition worsens, it is important to discuss further options with your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of continued conservative treatment versus surgical intervention.

In conclusion, topical steroids can be an effective way to manage phimosis and may help you avoid surgery. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and determine the best course of action for your specific situation. If you have any concerns or questions about the treatment, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further guidance.

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Hello: Is surgery necessary for phimosis? I have seen on some hospital websites that some doctors suggest using a steroid ointment for treatment, as steroids can cause skin atrophy, allowing the glans to be exposed naturally. Is this method feasible? Thank you!


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I attempted to retract the foreskin during an erection, but the opening is only large enough to expose half of the glans. I read online that I could try using a "steroid ointment" to address this issue. I'm not sure where I can purchase it on the market. What is th...


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Hello doctor: I can push it down when not erect, but I can't push it down completely. When erect, I can only push it down a little. Do I need surgery? If I am currently applying steroids, will it still be effective?


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