Pre-Surgery Care for Balanitis and Circumcision - Urology

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Medications for balanitis and issues related to circumcision?


Hello Dr.
Tsai, I have been suffering from balanitis for nearly four weeks and have scheduled a traditional circumcision for next week (due to phimosis and severe inflammation).
Before the surgery, the doctor prescribed me a tube of Meikang ointment, with no other oral medications.
Currently, both the foreskin and glans are severely inflamed, red, hot, and there is exudate.
The foreskin has small wounds, and there is slight bleeding when I wipe it.
I would like to ask Dr.
Tsai a few questions:
1.
In the days leading up to the surgery, after applying the Meikang ointment, I experience intermittent stinging, warmth, and sometimes a slight aching sensation in the genital area.
Is this normal?
2.
I would like to confirm the application method for the Meikang ointment.
I use a sterile cotton swab to apply the ointment to the inflamed areas of both the glans and foreskin, and then I push the foreskin back to cover the glans completely.
Is this correct? I am concerned that covering the glans with the ointment may trap it and whether this will effectively treat the inflammation of the foreskin and glans.
Thank you.
3.
If I still have severe inflammation of the foreskin and glans before the surgery (if the ointment does not improve the condition), will the traditional circumcision differ from a standard circumcision? For example, should I be concerned about recovery related to the inflammation and the care of the sutured foreskin? Thank you.

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/11

Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology


1.
In the days leading up to the surgery, I experienced intermittent stinging, warmth, and sometimes a slight soreness in the genital area after applying Meikang ointment.
Is this normal? A: Meikang ointment should not cause irritation.
2.
I would like to confirm with the doctor the method of applying Meikang ointment.
I use a sterile cotton swab to apply the ointment to the inflamed areas, including the glans and the foreskin, then I retract the foreskin completely to cover the glans.
Is this correct? I would like to know if covering the glans with the ointment after retracting the foreskin is effective for treating the inflammation of the foreskin and glans.
Thank you.
A: There is nothing wrong with this method; the effectiveness of the treatment depends on whether the medication is effective for your condition.
3.
If I have severe inflammation of the foreskin and glans before the surgery (and the ointment has not improved the condition), will undergoing a traditional circumcision be any different from a standard circumcision? For example, will I need to consider the inflammation issue and care for the sutured area after the procedure? Thank you.
A traditional circumcision is the same as a standard circumcision; there is no difference.

Reply Date: 2020/12/11

More Info


When preparing for a circumcision surgery, especially in the context of balanitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin), it's crucial to understand the implications of your current condition and the pre-operative care you are receiving. Here are some insights regarding your questions:
1. Pain and Discomfort from Medication: Experiencing a stinging sensation, warmth, and mild discomfort in the genital area after applying the medication (in this case, Meizhong ointment) can be a common reaction, especially if there is significant inflammation present. The ointment is likely working to reduce inflammation and promote healing, but the irritation from the inflamed tissue can cause discomfort. If the pain becomes severe or if you notice any worsening of symptoms, it is essential to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

2. Application Technique of the Ointment: Your method of applying the ointment using a sterile cotton swab is appropriate. Covering the inflamed areas, including the glans and foreskin, is essential for effective treatment. However, pushing the foreskin back over the glans after application can create a moist environment that may not be ideal for healing, especially if there is significant inflammation. It is generally recommended to allow the ointment to remain exposed to air for a while to facilitate healing. If you have concerns about the effectiveness of the treatment or if the inflammation persists, it’s advisable to consult your doctor for tailored instructions.

3. Surgery with Active Inflammation: If you proceed with the circumcision while experiencing severe inflammation, it may complicate the surgical procedure and recovery. Surgeons typically prefer to perform circumcision when the area is less inflamed to minimize the risk of complications such as infection, delayed healing, or excessive bleeding. If the inflammation is significant, your surgeon might consider postponing the surgery until the condition improves. Post-operative care will also need to address both the surgical site and any residual inflammation, which may require additional medications or follow-up appointments.


Additional Considerations:
- Pre-Surgical Assessment: Before the surgery, your healthcare provider should assess the severity of the inflammation and determine if any additional treatments are necessary to reduce it. This may include topical or systemic medications to control the infection and inflammation.

- Post-Operative Care: After the circumcision, you will need to follow specific care instructions to ensure proper healing. This includes keeping the area clean, monitoring for signs of infection (such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge), and possibly continuing any prescribed medications.

- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider after the surgery are crucial to monitor healing and address any complications that may arise.

In summary, while it is possible to proceed with the circumcision despite inflammation, it is essential to ensure that the inflammation is managed effectively to minimize risks. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns to receive the best possible care tailored to your situation.

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