Hard Bumps on the Back of the Head: Tumor or Folliculitis? - Surgery

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Occipital bone lump


Hello Doctor, I have noticed that the right side of the back of my head is more protruded than the left side (it feels like there is a lump).
It does not hurt normally, but it feels hard and immovable when I touch it.
Pressing around it causes some pain, but the pressure itself only results in a slight discomfort.
The width is about 2.5 centimeters (it feels like there is a larger lump connected to a smaller one, resembling a hill rather than a single large mass).
However, when I ask others to look at it, they do not see anything unusual; there is no redness, swelling, or pus, and it is even difficult to notice the protrusion unless touched.
I felt a similar sensation around the same time last year but did not pay much attention to it afterward.
Recently, I have been experiencing some issues with my scalp (with many acne-like lesions), which has made me more aware of this lump.
I would like to ask the doctor if this hard lump could be a tumor or if it might be folliculitis.
I am a bit worried, so I would appreciate your response.
Thank you.

Yuanbao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/19

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! At your age, the likelihood of developing malignant tumors on the scalp is low; however, the chances of folliculitis or sebaceous cysts are higher.
I can only advise you to completely avoid fried foods, barbecued foods, sweets, bubble tea, and tobacco and alcohol.
Going to bed early and waking up early may lead to improvements.
Take care! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2020/12/19

More Info


When it comes to hard bumps on the back of the head, particularly in the area you described, there are several potential causes that could explain your symptoms. Based on your description, it seems that you have a firm, non-movable bump that is tender to touch but does not exhibit signs of inflammation such as redness or pus. This could suggest a few possibilities, including a benign growth, a lymph node, or even a condition related to your scalp.


Possible Causes
1. Lymphadenopathy: One of the most common causes of a hard bump in the neck or head area is swollen lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can become enlarged due to infections, inflammation, or other immune responses. Given that you mentioned having scalp issues resembling acne, it is possible that your body is responding to an infection or irritation in that area, leading to lymph node enlargement.

2. Sebaceous Cyst: These are non-cancerous lumps that can form under the skin when a sebaceous gland becomes blocked. They are typically firm and can be tender when pressed. If you have been experiencing scalp issues, it is possible that a cyst could have formed in response to blocked hair follicles.

3. Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections. If you have noticed acne-like bumps on your scalp, this could be a sign of folliculitis. While folliculitis itself may not cause a hard bump, it can lead to localized inflammation that might affect nearby lymph nodes.

4. Lipoma: A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. They are usually soft, movable, and painless, but in some cases, they can feel firmer and may cause discomfort if they press against surrounding tissues.

5. Bone Growths: In some cases, what you are feeling could be a normal anatomical variation or a benign bone growth. The skull has various bony prominences, and sometimes these can feel more pronounced in certain individuals.


Recommendations
Given your concerns and the complexity of the head and neck anatomy, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Here are some steps you can take:
- Seek Medical Attention: A visit to a healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist or an ENT specialist, would be beneficial. They can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to better understand the nature of the bump.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in the size, shape, or tenderness of the bump. If you notice any new symptoms, such as fever, increased pain, or drainage, seek medical attention promptly.

- Scalp Care: Since you mentioned issues with your scalp, consider maintaining good scalp hygiene. Avoid picking at any bumps or lesions, as this can lead to further irritation or infection.

- Avoid Self-Diagnosis: While it is natural to worry about the possibility of a tumor, many bumps in the head and neck region are benign. Avoid jumping to conclusions based on online information, as a healthcare professional can provide a more accurate diagnosis.

In summary, while your hard bump could be benign, it is essential to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any serious conditions and to receive appropriate treatment if necessary. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so do not hesitate to seek help.

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