Post-hemorrhoid surgery
Dear Dr.
Hsu,
I would like to ask you a question.
I underwent traditional hemorrhoid surgery for the first time two weeks ago (on December 10th), and it has been 10 days since then.
Everything seems to be improving; the bleeding during bowel movements and the sharp pain have decreased, and the discharge is gradually lessening.
I make sure to eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, drink water at regular intervals, and I have started taking short walks in the evening.
I typically have bowel movements about three times a day.
However, I still have a significant issue.
I have a regular morning bowel movement between 5 and 7 AM, but I find it very difficult to pass stool in the morning.
It requires a lot of effort, but once it comes out, the stool is not hard at all; it is quite soft and dissolves quickly in the toilet (I take a stool softener daily).
The difficulty and pain occur only at the moment of passing, but the second and third bowel movements of the day do not present this problem.
Unfortunately, this situation repeats itself the following morning.
I am quite worried because, after researching online, I found that difficulty in bowel movements can resemble a loss of elasticity in the anal sphincter.
Could you please advise if my condition might be a result of this complication? Thank you, Doctor.
Xiao Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/20
Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
The situation you described is more indicative of early postoperative symptoms related to hemorrhoids, associated with wound healing, and is less related to the sphincter.
Theoretically, it should improve over time.
Reply Date: 2020/12/20
More Info
After undergoing hemorrhoid surgery, it is not uncommon to experience various bowel issues, including pain and difficulty during bowel movements. Your description of the situation indicates that while you are making progress in terms of reduced bleeding and discomfort, you are still facing challenges with bowel movements, particularly in the mornings.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that postoperative pain and difficulty in passing stools can be attributed to several factors. The surgical site may still be healing, and the surrounding tissues can be sensitive. This sensitivity can lead to discomfort during bowel movements, especially if there is any tension or straining involved. The fact that you are experiencing significant difficulty during your first bowel movement of the day, despite your stools being soft, suggests that there may be a combination of factors at play.
One possibility is that the anal sphincter muscles, which control the release of stool, may be experiencing spasms or tension. This can happen post-surgery as the body adjusts to the changes and heals. The sensation of needing to exert more force to pass stool, despite it being soft, could indicate that the muscles are not fully relaxing, leading to discomfort and pain. This is not uncommon after hemorrhoid surgery, as the area can remain sensitive for some time.
To address your concerns, here are several recommendations:
1. Hydration and Diet: Continue to maintain a high-fiber diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as this can help keep your stools soft. Additionally, ensure you are drinking plenty of water throughout the day, as hydration is crucial for preventing constipation and promoting regular bowel movements.
2. Stool Softeners: If you are already using stool softeners, ensure you are taking them as directed. These can help ease the passage of stool and reduce the need for straining.
3. Warm Sitz Baths: Taking warm sitz baths can help relax the anal sphincter and soothe the area, which may alleviate some of the discomfort associated with bowel movements. Aim for several sitz baths a day, especially before attempting to have a bowel movement.
4. Positioning: When you are ready to have a bowel movement, consider your positioning on the toilet. Elevating your feet with a stool can help create a more natural angle for bowel movements, which may reduce straining.
5. Avoid Straining: It is crucial to avoid straining during bowel movements, as this can exacerbate pain and potentially lead to complications. If you feel the need to strain, take a break and try again later.
6. Consult Your Surgeon: Given your ongoing difficulties, it would be wise to follow up with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can assess your healing progress and determine if there are any underlying issues, such as anal sphincter dysfunction or other complications that may need to be addressed.
7. Pain Management: If you are experiencing significant pain during bowel movements, discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. They may recommend specific medications or topical treatments to help alleviate discomfort.
In summary, while it is common to experience some challenges after hemorrhoid surgery, persistent pain and difficulty with bowel movements should be addressed with your healthcare provider. They can provide tailored advice and interventions to help you manage your symptoms effectively and ensure a smoother recovery process. Remember, healing takes time, and it is essential to be patient with your body as it recovers from surgery.
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