Bartholin's Cyst: Symptoms, Treatment, and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Bartholin's gland cyst


Hello Doctor, I visited a gynecologist on November 20th due to a sudden large swelling beside my vagina.
The doctor diagnosed it as a Bartholin's gland cyst and performed a procedure.
After the procedure, the doctor stated it was not a Bartholin's gland cyst because what was expelled was a blood clot, not purulent fluid.
The doctor suggested that I might have bumped it and that it would subside after some time.

On December 5th, I consulted another gynecologist who also diagnosed it as a Bartholin's gland cyst and prescribed antibiotics.
After taking the medication, I felt the swelling had decreased, but it is still palpable.
I finished the medication on the 19th, and the doctor advised me to soak in warm water to help it gradually reduce in size, mentioning that it might not completely resolve (it could remain permanently), but as long as it doesn’t grow larger, there’s no need to see a doctor again.

I am confused about this lump that may not go away and am concerned whether it could be a malignant tumor (with cancer risk).
Should I seek another hospital for further evaluation? If so, should I still see a gynecologist? Additionally, during my visits, I experienced some swelling in the lymph nodes in my neck (without any cold symptoms), which has subsided somewhat but is still palpable.
Could this be related to the swelling beside my vagina? Thank you!

Xiao Yinghua, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/21

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Miss Sakura: Hello, if there is indeed swelling of the cervical lymph nodes, it is recommended to consult an otolaryngologist, an immunologist/rheumatologist, and a gynecologist separately.
Although the lesions you described in the vulvar area do not appear to be malignant, it is advisable for you to seek further medical attention.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2020/12/21

More Info


Bartholin's cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop near the vaginal opening, specifically in the Bartholin glands, which are responsible for secreting fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. These cysts can occur when the ducts of the glands become blocked, leading to fluid accumulation. Symptoms may include swelling, discomfort, or pain in the area, particularly during activities such as walking or sexual intercourse. In some cases, Bartholin's cysts can become infected, leading to the formation of an abscess, which may cause increased pain, redness, and warmth in the area.

In your case, it seems that you have experienced some confusion regarding the diagnosis and treatment of your condition. Initially, you were told that you had a Bartholin's cyst, but upon further examination, it was suggested that the contents were blood clots rather than pus, which could indicate a different issue, such as a hematoma resulting from trauma. The recommendation to soak in warm water is a common conservative treatment for cysts, as it can help alleviate discomfort and promote drainage if the cyst is indeed present.

Regarding your concerns about the cyst potentially being a malignant tumor, it is important to note that Bartholin's cysts are typically benign. However, any persistent lump or swelling in the genital area should be monitored closely. If the cyst does not resolve or continues to grow, further evaluation may be warranted. The presence of swollen lymph nodes in your neck, especially if they are persistent, could indicate an underlying issue that may need to be investigated further. While swollen lymph nodes can be a response to infection, they can also be associated with other conditions, including malignancies.

If you are feeling uncertain about your diagnosis or treatment plan, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another gynecologist. When doing so, it is advisable to bring along any medical records, imaging studies, or treatment history to provide the new physician with a comprehensive understanding of your situation. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, to rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, Bartholin's cysts are generally benign, but any persistent or concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. If you have ongoing concerns about the lump or the swollen lymph nodes, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. It is crucial to address any health issues promptly to ensure peace of mind and appropriate care.

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