Post-Banding Bleeding After Hemorrhoid Surgery: What to Know - Surgery

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Post-operative bleeding after hemorrhoid ligation?


I had a vasectomy two to three weeks ago.
After the procedure, I didn't have any bleeding for a while, but recently I've been experiencing harder stools and some mild constipation.
The day before yesterday, I suddenly noticed some bleeding, but there was no blood when I wiped.
I have a slight pain inside the anus.
Could this be due to a tear in the surgical site?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/22

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Mild bleeding and pain after hemorrhoid ligation are considered normal.
In this case, the likelihood of hemorrhoidal bleeding is higher, and as long as there is no further bleeding, it should not be a concern.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on the toilet.
Increasing dietary fiber intake can also be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and over-the-counter hemorrhoid suppositories can be used.
However, it is best to avoid using stool softeners indiscriminately.
If bleeding persists, it is advisable to consult a physician for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2020/12/22

More Info


Post-banding bleeding after hemorrhoid surgery can be a concerning issue, especially if it occurs after a period of stability. It’s important to understand the potential causes and management strategies for this situation.

Firstly, it’s not uncommon for patients to experience some bleeding after hemorrhoid banding, which is a procedure used to treat hemorrhoids by placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. This leads to the hemorrhoid shrinking and eventually falling off. While some bleeding can be expected, especially in the first few days post-procedure, any new or significant bleeding after a period of no symptoms should be evaluated.

In your case, the recent onset of hard stools and constipation could be contributing factors to the bleeding. Straining during bowel movements can put pressure on the surgical site, potentially causing irritation or even minor injuries to the area. The fact that you mentioned experiencing some pain and minimal bleeding could indicate that the banded area is irritated or that there is a small tear in the tissue, which is not uncommon after such procedures, especially if bowel movements are hard.

Here are some recommendations to manage your symptoms and promote healing:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a high-fiber diet to help soften your stools. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water can also help prevent constipation.

2. Stool Softeners: Over-the-counter stool softeners can be beneficial in easing bowel movements and reducing strain. Products like docusate sodium (Colace) can help.

3. Avoid Straining: When you feel the urge to have a bowel movement, try to go as soon as possible to avoid straining. If you find yourself straining, consider using a footstool to elevate your feet while sitting on the toilet, which can help facilitate easier bowel movements.

4. Warm Baths: Taking warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote healing. This can also help relieve any discomfort you may be experiencing.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If the bleeding persists, increases in volume, or if you experience severe pain, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider. They may want to evaluate the area to ensure there are no complications, such as an infection or a more significant injury.

6. Follow-Up Care: Ensure you attend any follow-up appointments with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can assess your healing progress and provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

In summary, while some bleeding after hemorrhoid banding can be normal, new bleeding after a period of stability warrants attention. The combination of hard stools and potential irritation at the surgical site could be contributing to your symptoms. By making dietary changes, using stool softeners, and monitoring your condition, you can help manage your symptoms effectively. However, do not hesitate to seek medical advice if your symptoms worsen or do not improve.

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