Irregular heartbeat?
Hello, Doctor.
I would like to ask you about something.
Sometimes when I fall asleep and suddenly get startled awake by my phone ringing, I feel my heart racing rapidly, pounding in my chest.
However, when I check my pulse, it feels normal, and this sensation lasts for about 2 minutes.
Could you please explain what might be causing this? Could it be atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia? I can clearly feel my heart racing, but my pulse doesn't seem to be fast.
Thank you for your help, and I wish you well.
Xiao Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/06
Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology
Hello, this is not caused by atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, but rather a sudden excitement of the autonomic nervous system, resulting in a stronger heartbeat.
It's similar to the feeling of having a crush on someone, often described as "butterflies in the stomach." There's nothing to worry about.
Take care, and this message comes from Changhua Hospital, which is concerned about your well-being.
Reply Date: 2021/01/06
More Info
Rapid heartbeats, or palpitations, can be a concerning experience, especially when they occur suddenly and are accompanied by feelings of anxiety or discomfort. In your case, waking up suddenly to a loud noise and then feeling your heart racing can be attributed to several factors, which I will explain in detail.
Firstly, the sensation of a rapid heartbeat can often be linked to the body's natural response to stress or surprise. When you are startled awake, your body may trigger a "fight or flight" response, releasing stress hormones such as adrenaline. This response can cause your heart rate to increase temporarily, leading to the sensation of palpitations. This is a normal physiological reaction and is not necessarily indicative of a serious underlying condition.
In your description, you mentioned that while you feel your heart racing, your pulse is normal when checked. This discrepancy can occur due to several reasons. One possibility is that you are experiencing a phenomenon known as "perception of palpitations," where you feel your heart racing but the actual heart rate may not be as elevated as you perceive. This can happen during moments of anxiety or panic, where the body is in a heightened state of awareness, making you more sensitive to your heart's activity.
Another potential explanation is that you might be experiencing a benign arrhythmia, such as premature atrial contractions (PACs) or premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). These are common and usually harmless irregular heartbeats that can cause a sensation of fluttering or racing in the chest. They often occur in healthy individuals and can be triggered by factors such as caffeine, stress, fatigue, or even dehydration.
Regarding your concern about more serious conditions like atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, it is important to note that these conditions typically present with more pronounced symptoms, including a consistently elevated heart rate, dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pain. In your case, since you are able to check your pulse and find it normal, it is less likely that you are experiencing a dangerous arrhythmia. However, if you ever feel faint, have persistent symptoms, or experience chest pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
If these episodes of rapid heartbeat continue or become more frequent, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider. They might recommend further evaluation, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor, to assess your heart's rhythm over a longer period. This can help determine if there are any underlying arrhythmias that need to be addressed.
In summary, the rapid heartbeat you experience upon waking could be due to a normal physiological response to stress or anxiety, benign arrhythmias, or heightened awareness of your heart's activity. While it is usually not a cause for concern, monitoring your symptoms and discussing them with a healthcare professional can provide peace of mind and ensure your heart health is properly managed. Remember to maintain a healthy lifestyle, manage stress, and avoid excessive caffeine or stimulants, as these can contribute to palpitations.
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