Can I Contract Rabies from a Package Sent from China? - Family Medicine

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Inquiring whether packages sent from across the strait could be infected with rabies?


Hello Doctor: Today I received a package sent from Guangzhou and Shanghai.
While opening the package, I accidentally applied too much force, and when the bubble wrap popped back, I felt a liquid splash into my eye.
I asked the seller if they had any pets at home, and they replied that they have a cat.
I am very concerned that the liquid that splashed into my eye could be pet saliva, and I would like to know if there is a possibility of contracting rabies through my eye.
Since China is an endemic area, I am really worried.
Additionally, could you please inform me of any other diseases that could potentially be transmitted in this manner?

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/13

Dr. Wu Zongying reply Family Medicine


Rabies is a viral infection, and the virus cannot survive in a package for many days.
Therefore, you do not need to worry about contracting rabies.

Reply Date: 2021/01/13

More Info


Rabies is a viral disease that is primarily transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly through bites. The rabies virus does not survive long outside of a host, and it is highly unlikely to be transmitted through indirect contact, such as through a package. In your case, the concern about contracting rabies from a package sent from China, even if it contained saliva from a pet, is extremely low.

When it comes to rabies transmission, the virus is typically spread through direct contact with the saliva of an infected animal, usually via a bite or scratch that breaks the skin. The virus cannot survive for extended periods outside of a living host, which means that it would not remain viable in a package or on packaging materials. Additionally, rabies is not transmitted through casual contact, such as touching or handling items that an infected animal may have come into contact with.

In your specific situation, even if the liquid that got into your eye was indeed saliva from a pet, the likelihood of contracting rabies through that route is virtually nonexistent. The virus would need to enter your body through a break in the skin or mucous membranes, and even then, the chances are very slim given the circumstances.

It's important to note that rabies is a serious disease with a high mortality rate once symptoms appear, but it is also preventable through vaccination. If you are concerned about potential exposure to rabies, it is advisable to monitor the situation. If you experience any symptoms such as fever, headache, or unusual behavior, seek medical attention immediately.

As for other diseases that could potentially be transmitted through contact with packages, there are several considerations. For example, while rabies is not a concern, other infections could theoretically be transmitted through contaminated surfaces, though the risk is generally low. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can survive on surfaces for varying periods and could pose a risk if they come into contact with open wounds or mucous membranes. However, proper hygiene practices, such as washing your hands after handling packages and avoiding touching your face, can significantly reduce this risk.

In summary, while your concern about rabies is understandable, the risk of contracting the disease from a package is extremely low. Rabies is primarily transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals, and the virus does not survive long outside of a host. If you have any further concerns about your health or potential exposure to other infectious diseases, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.

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