Swelling and Pain in the Mons Pubis: Causes and Treatments

Mons pubis issues

I have a small swollen area on my mons pubis that hurts when touched.
I usually wear loose clothing and have not engaged in any sexual activity.
I would like to know what medication I can apply and what symptoms this might indicate.

Xu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/17

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to make a determination.
It is advisable to consult a physician for diagnosis and treatment if you have any abnormal symptoms.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2021/01/17

More Info

Swelling and pain in the mons pubis can be concerning, and it's important to understand the potential causes and appropriate treatments. The mons pubis is the rounded mass of fatty tissue located over the pubic bone, and swelling in this area can arise from various conditions.

Possible Causes of Swelling and Pain in the Mons Pubis
1. Infection: One common cause of swelling and pain in the mons pubis is an infection, which could be due to bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles) or abscesses can occur, leading to localized swelling and tenderness.

2. Trauma or Injury: Any trauma to the area, even minor injuries that may not be immediately noticeable, can lead to swelling and pain. This could be from physical activity, tight clothing, or other external factors.

3. Cysts: Sebaceous cysts or epidermoid cysts can develop in the mons pubis area. These are usually benign but can become inflamed or infected, causing pain and swelling.

4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly around menstruation, can lead to swelling in the mons pubis due to increased blood flow and fluid retention.

5. Allergic Reactions: Allergies to personal care products, soaps, or laundry detergents can cause localized swelling and irritation.

6. Skin Conditions: Conditions such as dermatitis or psoriasis can also affect the mons pubis, leading to swelling, redness, and discomfort.

Recommended Treatments
1. Topical Treatments: Depending on the underlying cause, over-the-counter topical treatments may help. For infections, antibiotic ointments may be beneficial. If the swelling is due to a fungal infection, antifungal creams could be effective. Always consult a healthcare provider before applying any medication.

2. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the area can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. This can promote blood flow and aid in healing.

3. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

4. Avoid Tight Clothing: Wearing loose-fitting clothing can help reduce irritation and pressure on the swollen area.

5. Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial. Gently cleansing the area with mild soap and water can help prevent infections.

6. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If the swelling persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, discharge, or severe pain, it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination, possibly order imaging studies, and determine the appropriate treatment based on the diagnosis.

Conclusion
In summary, swelling and pain in the mons pubis can result from various causes, including infections, trauma, cysts, hormonal changes, allergic reactions, and skin conditions. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. Early intervention can help prevent complications and ensure a quicker recovery.

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