Post-Surgery Weight Loss After Ovarian Cyst Removal: Is It Normal? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Ovarian cystadenoma


Doctor, I had a 21 cm ovarian cyst, and I have already undergone laparoscopic surgery to remove my entire uterus, both ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
The results were benign, as my doctor recommended given my age.
I have a follow-up appointment next week, but I noticed that I lost 5 kg when I was discharged, then another 1 kg two days later, and another 1 kg two days after that, totaling a weight loss of 7 kg.
I feel that I am too thin right now, as I am currently 156 cm tall and weigh 43 kg.
However, my recovery has been good, and my appetite is also fine, but my weight keeps decreasing.
Is this normal? I am scheduled to return to work 20 days post-surgery, and my job involves lifting heavy objects.
Should I consider taking more time off?

Shuang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, this should not be related to obstetrics and gynecology.
If weight loss continues, it is recommended to see a family medicine physician to investigate the cause.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/01/24

More Info


Post-surgery weight loss after ovarian cyst removal can be concerning, especially when the weight loss is significant and occurs rapidly. In your case, losing 7 kilograms (approximately 15.4 pounds) shortly after surgery, while still maintaining a good appetite and recovery, raises some important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that weight loss after surgery can occur for several reasons. Surgical procedures, especially those involving the removal of large masses like a 21 cm ovarian cyst, can lead to immediate weight loss due to the removal of the mass itself and the associated fluids. Additionally, the body may experience a temporary state of stress and inflammation post-surgery, which can affect metabolism and fluid balance, potentially leading to further weight loss.

However, significant and continued weight loss, as you are experiencing, should not be overlooked. It is crucial to monitor your weight closely and discuss these changes with your healthcare provider. They may want to evaluate for potential underlying issues, such as:
1. Nutritional Deficiencies: After surgery, especially if there was a prolonged period of illness or dietary changes leading up to the procedure, you may not be getting enough nutrients, which can affect your weight.

2. Fluid Loss: Sometimes, post-operative patients can experience fluid shifts that may contribute to weight loss. This can be due to factors like dehydration or changes in fluid retention.

3. Metabolic Changes: The body’s metabolism can be altered after surgery, especially if there was significant tissue removal or if the surgery impacted hormone levels.

4. Psychological Factors: Stress and anxiety related to surgery and recovery can also affect appetite and eating habits, leading to unintended weight loss.

Regarding your question about returning to work and lifting heavy objects, it is generally advisable to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for at least 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery, depending on your recovery and the specific advice of your surgeon. Lifting heavy objects too soon can increase the risk of complications, such as hernias or damage to the surgical site. It is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations regarding activity levels and to listen to your body. If you feel pain or discomfort when attempting to lift or engage in physical activity, it is best to refrain from doing so until you have fully healed.

In summary, while some weight loss post-surgery can be expected, significant and ongoing weight loss should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. They may recommend further tests or assessments to ensure that your recovery is on track and that there are no underlying issues contributing to your weight loss. It is also crucial to adhere to post-operative care instructions, particularly regarding physical activity, to ensure a safe and effective recovery.

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