Ulnar nerve neuropathy
Hello Doctor: I began experiencing slight numbness in my left little finger and an unusual sensation when touched around mid-last year, which is not like the normal feeling of my fingers.
I have tried various folk remedies, chiropractic treatments, and medical consultations, but the issue remains unresolved and has worsened over time.
So far, the only confirmed finding from my examinations is ulnar nerve dysfunction.
My self-reported symptoms include: unusual sensations in the left little and ring fingers, pain and frequent inflammation along the ulnar side of the little finger and the palm below it, as well as pain and inflammation in the elbow and upper arm (at its worst, the pain radiated from my shoulder to the left side of my neck); there is a noticeable tightness and slight pain when I extend or bend my arm or rotate it (most often from the elbow down to the fingers), and when there is inflammation in the back of my hand at the little and ring fingers, there is a significant tight and painful sensation; at night, when lying flat on my back, I experience noticeable cramping pain in my arm; occasionally, I feel abnormal tightness and pain in my left armpit and the left side of my chest (the sensation comes quickly and goes just as fast).
Below, I will outline my daily activities and the information the doctor has provided me, and I kindly ask for your guidance on how to proceed: 1.
I spend long hours sitting in front of the computer, with my elbow resting on the armrest of the chair and my wrist resting on the edge of the table while using the keyboard (mostly using the left half of the keyboard, with the area around the little finger being the main pressure point).
My wrist and elbow are in a suspended position, relying solely on my wrist and elbow as pivot points.
2.
I started an exercise program around May, initially focusing on walking and simple core exercises.
After more than two months of exercise, I began to challenge myself with "burpees." Shortly after my first attempt at burpees, I felt a very intense pain in my left palm (like a strain or tear).
The pain came quickly and went just as fast, so I didn't pay much attention and continued with my self-designed exercise routine.
3.
After exercising one day last year, I had difficulty taking off my shirt due to sweating and forcefully pulled my arm back, causing my elbow to collide violently with the corner of a wall, resulting in numbness and pain in my left hand for several days, making it difficult to bend it.
(I can't recall if this collision occurred before or after the onset of the unusual sensations.) 4.
Pain and inflammation began to appear in my left little finger, the ulnar side of the palm, and my wrist, with the ulnar nerve area in the elbow being abnormally sensitive to touch.
I have consulted with a traditional Chinese medicine clinic and a chiropractic clinic.
Below are the reports from the examinations the doctor has shared with me: 1.
I had X-rays taken of my left metacarpals, cervical spine, and left shoulder (the doctor said the bones were normal).
2.
I underwent nerve conduction studies twice, and the doctors reported no abnormalities; I also had an electromyography (EMG) test, which indicated ulnar nerve dysfunction.
The doctor who performed the EMG suggested an MRI of the brachial plexus.
3.
I had two MRIs: one of the cervical spine and one of the brachial plexus (the neurosurgeon reported no abnormalities in the brachial plexus; the rehabilitation physician noted slight degeneration at the third and fourth cervical vertebrae, which could cause some compression, but not to a severe extent).
4.
I visited a cardiologist for an electrocardiogram, and the doctor reported no abnormalities; I chose not to undergo further testing.
5.
I had two ultrasounds: one of my shoulder and one of my elbow, palm, and lower edge (the doctor reported no abnormalities in the shoulder, palm, or lower edge, and no muscle strains; the ulnar nerve in the elbow was slightly flattened, but not to a severe extent).
Currently, I feel that my treatment is ineffective.
I also want to inform the doctor that I am taking medications (anti-inflammatories, nerve pain treatment, muscle stiffness treatment, mood stabilizers, and pain relievers including Tramadol, which the doctor advised contains morphine and should be stopped immediately if any abnormalities occur; I have not experienced any significant issues, just occasional fatigue and drowsiness).
I attend physical therapy three times a week (including heat therapy, neck traction, and electrical stimulation for the elbow and neck areas).
I smoke and have asked the doctor if it could be a lung apex tumor, but the doctor said the likelihood is very low, and the brachial plexus examination showed no findings.
There is a family history of diabetes, but my blood test results for diabetes were negative.
Thank you, Doctor, and I wish you good health.
Yang Xuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/01/26
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello, based on your description, the first consideration should be ulnar nerve pathology.
However, since the symptoms extend to the shoulder, it may also be necessary to consider compression of the nerve roots at the first thoracic vertebra.
The causes of compression, whether it is the ulnar nerve or spinal nerve roots, are primarily due to local tissue fibrosis, prolonged abnormal posture leading to nerve irritation or compression.
Additionally, factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, infections, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and tumors can increase the likelihood of developing these conditions.
It is recommended that you quit smoking and supplement with B vitamins.
You may also consider a referral to a neurology and rehabilitation clinic for further evaluation and follow-up.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares about you.
Reply Date: 2021/01/26
More Info
Ulnar nerve dysfunction, often referred to as ulnar neuropathy, is a condition that arises when the ulnar nerve, which runs from the neck down to the hand, becomes compressed or damaged. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers, particularly affecting the little finger and half of the ring finger. Given your description of symptoms, including the numbness in your left little finger and ring finger, pain radiating from the elbow to the wrist, and discomfort in the shoulder and neck, it appears that you may indeed be experiencing ulnar nerve dysfunction.
Symptoms
The symptoms of ulnar nerve dysfunction can vary widely but typically include:
- Numbness or tingling in the little finger and half of the ring finger.
- Pain or discomfort in the elbow, forearm, or wrist.
- Weakness in the hand, particularly when trying to grip or pinch.
- Clumsiness or difficulty with fine motor tasks.
- Symptoms may worsen with certain positions, such as resting the elbow on a hard surface or prolonged flexion of the elbow.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ulnar nerve dysfunction typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, including:
1. Medical History: Discussing your symptoms, their onset, and any activities that exacerbate them.
2. Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will assess your hand strength, sensation, and reflexes.
3. Electrodiagnostic Studies: Nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG) can help confirm the diagnosis by measuring the electrical activity of the nerve and muscles.
4. Imaging Studies: MRI or ultrasound may be used to visualize the ulnar nerve and surrounding structures to identify any compression or abnormalities.
Treatment
Treatment options for ulnar nerve dysfunction depend on the severity of the condition and may include:
- Conservative Management: This often involves activity modification, ergonomic adjustments (such as using a padded elbow rest), and avoiding positions that exacerbate symptoms.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the hand and forearm, along with stretching to improve flexibility, can be beneficial.
- Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be considered.
- Surgery: If conservative measures fail and symptoms persist or worsen, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the ulnar nerve. This could involve decompression or transposition of the nerve.
Lifestyle Modifications
Given your work environment, where you spend long hours at a computer, it’s crucial to maintain proper ergonomics. Ensure that your workstation is set up to minimize strain on your arms and wrists. Take regular breaks to stretch and change positions, and consider using wrist supports or ergonomic keyboards to reduce pressure on the ulnar nerve.
Conclusion
It’s important to follow up with a healthcare provider who specializes in nerve disorders, such as a neurologist or an orthopedic surgeon, particularly if your symptoms are worsening or not improving with current treatments. They can provide a more tailored approach to your condition and explore further diagnostic options if necessary. Given your history of symptoms and the impact on your daily life, seeking further evaluation and possibly a referral to a specialist would be advisable to ensure you receive the appropriate care and management for your ulnar nerve dysfunction.
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