Chest Pain and Discomfort: When to Seek Medical Advice - Cardiology

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Chest pain and chest tightness?


Hello Doctor: Yesterday and today, I occasionally experience a brief pain in the center of my chest, lasting about 1 to 2 seconds.
It’s not continuous, and I also feel a bit of chest tightness, as if something is pressing on my chest.
I try to alleviate this sensation by changing positions, moving my body, and practicing deep breathing with slow inhalation and exhalation.
I’m unsure if it’s psychological; sometimes it seems to help, but other times it feels ineffective and the pain persists.
I’m a bit worried about whether there might be an underlying issue, and I would like to ask for your advice! Additionally, I had an electrocardiogram, blood tests, and chest X-rays at Mackay Memorial Hospital in the past 3 to 4 months, and everything was normal.

Xiao Gao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/03

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, the current weather is unstable with lower atmospheric pressure.
Young women may be more prone to experiencing chest discomfort due to mitral valve prolapse.
It is advisable to monitor the symptoms, and if discomfort persists, it is recommended to visit a cardiology clinic for further evaluation.
Changhua Hospital cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2021/02/03

More Info


Chest pain and discomfort can be concerning symptoms, and it's important to understand when to seek medical advice. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing intermittent chest pain that lasts for a few seconds, accompanied by a sensation of pressure or tightness in the chest. You have also mentioned that changing positions, moving your body, and practicing deep breathing sometimes help alleviate the discomfort.

First and foremost, it's essential to recognize that chest pain can arise from various causes, ranging from benign to serious conditions. Given that you have undergone tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, and chest X-rays a few months ago, and those results were normal, it is reassuring. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be warranted.


Potential Causes of Chest Pain
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Given that you have mentioned changing positions and moving helps, it could be related to musculoskeletal problems, such as muscle strain or costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum). These conditions can cause sharp, localized pain that may worsen with certain movements or positions.

2. Gastrointestinal Causes: Sometimes, chest pain can be related to gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux or esophageal spasms. These conditions can cause a sensation of pressure or discomfort in the chest, often relieved by antacids or changes in posture.

3. Anxiety and Stress: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including chest pain. Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which may cause a feeling of tightness in the chest. If you find that your symptoms correlate with stress or anxiety, it might be beneficial to explore relaxation techniques or speak with a mental health professional.

4. Cardiac Concerns: While your previous tests were normal, it is crucial to remain vigilant about cardiac issues, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol. Symptoms like persistent pain, pain radiating to the arms or jaw, shortness of breath, or sweating should prompt immediate medical attention.


When to Seek Medical Advice
- Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If the chest pain becomes more frequent, lasts longer, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (e.g., shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea), you should seek medical attention promptly.

- New Symptoms: If you experience new symptoms such as palpitations, significant fatigue, or changes in your exercise tolerance, these warrant further evaluation.

- Reassurance: If you are feeling anxious about your symptoms, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider for reassurance and to discuss your concerns.


Conclusion
In summary, while your previous tests were normal, and the nature of your symptoms may suggest a non-cardiac cause, it is essential to monitor your condition closely. If your symptoms persist or change, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation. Keeping a symptom diary, noting when the pain occurs, its duration, and any associated activities or stressors, can be helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps. Remember, your health and peace of mind are paramount, so advocating for yourself is always a wise choice.

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