Do Cold Medications Affect Birth Control Effectiveness? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Drug interactions


If you have a cold, will the following medications prescribed by the doctor affect the contraceptive effectiveness of emergency contraception: Alledine (Allegra 60 TAB), Amoxicillin, Gascon, Seapro-10, Tozy extra, Bensau, Norsecon, C.H Power, or throat lozenges?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/04

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I don't think so.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/02/04

More Info


When it comes to the effectiveness of birth control methods, many individuals often wonder whether medications, particularly those used to treat common ailments like colds, can interfere with their contraceptive efficacy. The concern is valid, especially for those who rely on hormonal contraceptives such as birth control pills, patches, or rings.
The medications you mentioned include a mix of antihistamines, antibiotics, and other cold remedies. Let's break down their potential interactions with birth control:
1. Alledine (Allegra): This is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms. Antihistamines generally do not affect the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Therefore, taking Allegra should not interfere with your birth control.

2. Amoxicillin: This is a commonly prescribed antibiotic. Historically, there has been concern that certain antibiotics could reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. However, most studies have shown that amoxicillin does not significantly affect the efficacy of birth control pills. The primary antibiotics of concern are rifampin and rifabutin, which are used to treat tuberculosis and other serious infections. Therefore, you can generally feel safe using amoxicillin without worrying about it impacting your birth control.

3. Gascon: This medication is typically used for gastrointestinal issues, such as gas and bloating. It does not have any known interactions with hormonal contraceptives.

4. Seapro-10: This is a combination medication often used for cough and cold symptoms. There are no known interactions with birth control methods.

5. Tozy Extra: This product is usually a combination of ingredients for cold relief. Similar to the others, there are no known interactions with hormonal contraceptives.

6. Bensau: This is a throat lozenge that typically contains soothing agents. It does not affect birth control effectiveness.

7. Norsecon: This is another cold remedy that usually contains ingredients for symptom relief. It does not have any known interactions with birth control.

8. C.H Power or Throat Lozenges: These are also generally safe and do not impact the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.

In summary, the medications you listed do not appear to have any significant interactions with hormonal birth control methods. However, it is always essential to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding any medications you are taking, especially if you have concerns about potential interactions.
Additionally, while cold medications typically do not affect birth control, it is crucial to consider other factors that might influence contraceptive effectiveness, such as missed doses of birth control pills, gastrointestinal issues (like vomiting or diarrhea), or other medications that may have interactions.
If you are ever in doubt or experience any unusual symptoms while on medication, it is best to seek advice from a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized guidance based on your health history and current medications. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure you are using your contraceptive method effectively and safely.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.

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Hello, it generally does not affect the effectiveness of birth control pills. Wishing you good health.

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