Heart Discomfort: Is It Cardiac or Autonomic Nervous Issues? - Cardiology

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Cardiac examination issues?


Hello, doctor.
Although I've been feeling discomfort in my heart for almost a month, sometimes it feels like sharp pain or chest tightness, and occasionally I also experience pain along the edge of my jaw.
I researched online and found information about serious cardiovascular diseases like myocardial infarction, so I went to the hospital for examinations.
The basic tests, including X-rays, electrocardiograms, blood tests, and ultrasound, all came back normal.
The only finding was less than 1% arrhythmia on the 24-hour Holter monitor.
Can I rule out heart problems? Is it possible that the discomfort is caused by autonomic nervous system dysfunction?

Tian Qing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/04

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Due to your young age and lack of chronic diseases, your risk of developing heart disease is low.
Many factors in daily life can contribute to this situation, such as emotions, stress, irregular sleep patterns, or excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages.
It is recommended to adjust your lifestyle and engage in regular exercise.

Reply Date: 2021/02/04

More Info


Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing discomfort in your heart area for about a month, characterized by occasional sharp pains and feelings of tightness in your chest, as well as pain near the edge of your jaw. You have taken the appropriate steps by seeking medical attention and undergoing various tests, including X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and echocardiograms, all of which returned normal results. The only notable finding was a very minor arrhythmia detected during a 24-hour Holter monitor test, which is less than 1%.

Given these circumstances, it is reasonable to consider that your symptoms may not be directly related to a serious cardiac condition such as a myocardial infarction (heart attack). The normal results from your tests are reassuring and suggest that your heart is functioning well structurally and electrically.
One possible explanation for your symptoms could indeed be related to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, commonly referred to as autonomic dysregulation. This condition can manifest in various ways, including palpitations, chest discomfort, and even pain that may seem to radiate to other areas, such as the jaw or neck. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. Stress, anxiety, irregular sleep patterns, and lifestyle factors can all contribute to dysregulation of this system, leading to the symptoms you are experiencing.

Additionally, it is important to consider the psychological aspect of your symptoms. Anxiety and panic disorders can often present with physical symptoms that mimic cardiac issues, such as chest pain, heart palpitations, and a sense of impending doom. If you have a history of anxiety or panic attacks, it may be beneficial to explore this further with a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can be effective in managing anxiety-related symptoms.

Moreover, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and sleep hygiene play a crucial role in both physical and mental health. Regular physical activity can help regulate the autonomic nervous system, reduce stress, and improve overall cardiovascular health. Ensuring you have a balanced diet and adequate sleep can also contribute positively to your well-being.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, the thorough evaluations you have undergone suggest that a serious cardiac condition is unlikely. It is plausible that your discomfort is related to autonomic nervous system issues or anxiety. It may be beneficial to continue monitoring your symptoms and consider lifestyle modifications, as well as consulting with a mental health professional if anxiety is a contributing factor. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation by a cardiologist may be warranted to rule out any underlying issues. Always listen to your body and seek medical advice if you feel something is not right.

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