How to Properly Clean Your Dental Night Guard to Prevent Cavities - Dentistry

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Cleaning of occlusal splints?


Hello Doctor, I apologize for the interruption.
I would like to ask you, I always clean my teeth before wearing my occlusal splint, but in the morning when I clean the splint, I only rinse it with water and occasionally brush it with a soft-bristle toothbrush, without using denture cleaning tablets.
Will this lead to tooth decay or necessitate the eventual replacement of the splint?

Kunhuo de ren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/07

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: The occlusal splint is originally a consumable item, and it is recommended to replace it every year.
The occurrence of dental caries is due to multiple contributing factors; it is not solely because the occlusal splint is unclean that cavities develop.
Sincerely, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/02/07

More Info


To properly clean your dental night guard and prevent cavities, it is essential to establish a consistent and thorough cleaning routine. Night guards, also known as occlusal splints or bite guards, are designed to protect your teeth from grinding and clenching during sleep. However, if not cleaned properly, they can harbor bacteria, plaque, and food particles, which can lead to oral health issues, including cavities and gum disease.

First and foremost, it is crucial to clean your night guard every morning after you remove it. While rinsing it with water is a good start, it is not sufficient for thorough cleaning. Here are some recommended steps to ensure your night guard remains clean and safe for use:
1. Rinse Immediately: After removing your night guard, rinse it under lukewarm water to remove saliva and any loose debris. Avoid using hot water, as it can warp the material of the guard.

2. Use a Soft Toothbrush: Gently brush your night guard with a soft-bristled toothbrush. You can use a small amount of mild soap or a non-abrasive toothpaste. Avoid using regular toothpaste with abrasive particles, as they can scratch the surface of the guard, making it more susceptible to bacteria buildup.

3. Soak in a Cleaning Solution: For deeper cleaning, consider soaking your night guard in a solution specifically designed for dental appliances. You can use denture cleaning tablets or a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar. Soak it for about 15-30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water.

4. Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use bleach or other harsh chemicals to clean your night guard, as these can damage the material and pose health risks if ingested.

5. Store Properly: When not in use, store your night guard in a clean, dry case to protect it from dust and bacteria. Ensure the case is also cleaned regularly.

6. Regular Dental Check-ups: Regular visits to your dentist are essential. They can check the condition of your night guard and your overall oral health, ensuring that any potential issues are addressed promptly.

Regarding your concern about whether your current cleaning method could lead to cavities or necessitate replacing your night guard, it is important to note that inadequate cleaning can indeed contribute to oral health problems. If your night guard is not cleaned properly, bacteria can thrive, potentially leading to cavities in your natural teeth, especially if the guard is in direct contact with your teeth for extended periods.

If you notice any discoloration, an unpleasant odor, or a buildup of plaque on your night guard, it may be time to replace it. Most night guards have a lifespan of about 6 months to a few years, depending on usage and care. Regularly assessing the condition of your night guard and maintaining a diligent cleaning routine will help prolong its life and protect your dental health.

In summary, while rinsing your night guard with water is a good initial step, it is not enough to prevent cavities or ensure the longevity of the appliance. Implementing a comprehensive cleaning routine, using appropriate cleaning solutions, and maintaining regular dental check-ups will significantly reduce the risk of dental issues associated with night guard use.

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