Postpartum Pain: Discomfort After C-Section and Urinary Issues - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Postpartum pelvic pain


Hello, I had a cesarean section two weeks ago.
After the surgery, I had a urinary catheter for three days, and since it was removed, I've been experiencing some pain in my lower abdomen when urinating.
Is this normal? Additionally, in the past two to three days, I've been experiencing a feeling of pressure and pain in the anal area, which is most noticeable when urinating and at the moment I sit down, making it particularly uncomfortable.
I'm hesitant to sit down.
Should I return for a follow-up appointment? If so, which specialist should I see?

A-Rou, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/09

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Ms.
A-Rou: After a cesarean section, it's common to experience some minor discomfort or symptoms.
If the symptoms are not worsening, I suggest you don't worry too much and wait a few days to see how you feel.
However, if there is no improvement in your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult your original doctor for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/02/09

More Info


Postpartum pain and discomfort, especially after a C-section, can be a common experience for many women. It’s important to understand that your body has undergone significant changes and trauma during childbirth, and recovery can take time. Given your symptoms, let's break down the issues you're experiencing and discuss potential next steps.

Firstly, the pain you feel in your lower abdomen during urination could be attributed to several factors. After a C-section, the body is healing from both the surgical incision and the trauma of childbirth. The insertion of a urinary catheter, which you mentioned was in place for three days, can also lead to irritation of the urethra and bladder. This irritation may manifest as discomfort or pain during urination. Additionally, the healing process of the pelvic floor muscles and surrounding tissues can contribute to sensations of pain or pressure.

The sensation of rectal pressure or pain, especially when sitting down or during urination, can be indicative of pelvic floor dysfunction. After childbirth, especially following a C-section, the pelvic floor muscles can become weakened or strained. This can lead to discomfort in the perineal area and may also affect bowel and bladder function. The pressure you feel may also be related to the healing of the surgical site, as well as any potential swelling or inflammation in the area.

Given that you are experiencing these symptoms two weeks postpartum, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. It’s important to communicate all your symptoms clearly, including the abdominal pain during urination and the rectal pressure. Your provider may want to conduct a physical examination to assess the healing of your surgical site and to evaluate the pelvic floor muscles. They may also consider performing a urinalysis to rule out any urinary tract infections, which can sometimes occur after catheterization.

In terms of which specialist to see, starting with your obstetrician or midwife is a good choice. They can evaluate your symptoms in the context of your recent surgery and overall recovery. If necessary, they may refer you to a pelvic floor physical therapist or a urologist for further evaluation and management of your urinary symptoms.

In the meantime, there are a few self-care strategies you can consider to help alleviate discomfort:
1. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of water. Staying hydrated can help dilute your urine, which may reduce irritation during urination.

2. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to your lower abdomen may help soothe discomfort.

3. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Gentle pelvic floor exercises, such as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the muscles and may alleviate some of the pressure you are feeling. However, consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may help manage discomfort, but be sure to discuss this with your provider, especially if you are breastfeeding.

5. Rest: Allowing your body time to heal is crucial. Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities until you receive clearance from your healthcare provider.

In summary, while some discomfort after a C-section is normal, the symptoms you describe warrant further evaluation. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your experiences to ensure a smooth recovery. Remember, postpartum recovery is a journey, and seeking help when needed is a vital part of that process.

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