Concerns About Choking on Medication: What to Know for Safe Swallowing - Pulmonology

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Choking while swallowing medication?


Hello Doctor: On the evening of February 16th, around 7:30 PM, I took an allergy medication.
I usually have difficulty swallowing pills and tend to crush them, but there is one medication, Strocain, which is a gastric medication that I cannot crush because it causes oral numbness, so I attempted to swallow it whole.
After swallowing, I started coughing a few times, but I did not expel anything.
If this medication entered my trachea, given its local anesthetic effect, could it obstruct my breathing? I am feeling very anxious and hope you can clarify this for me.
Thank you.

M Zi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/16

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: When the trachea encounters a foreign object, it typically responds by coughing to expel the object.
The likelihood of medication entering the trachea is very low, and usually, there will be persistent coughing for 1-2 days.

Reply Date: 2021/02/16

More Info


Choking on medication is a valid concern, especially for individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills. It's important to understand the risks associated with this situation and what steps can be taken to ensure safe swallowing.

First and foremost, if you have swallowed a medication and experienced coughing, it is a natural reflex that helps clear the airway. Coughing is your body's way of trying to expel anything that may have entered the trachea (the windpipe) instead of the esophagus (the food pipe). If you did not experience any significant difficulty breathing or wheezing following the coughing episode, it is likely that the medication did not enter your airway. However, if you continue to feel anxious or have any respiratory symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding the specific medication you mentioned, Strocain, which is known for its local anesthetic properties, it is designed to numb the area where it is applied. If it were to enter the trachea, it could theoretically cause some irritation or a temporary sensation of numbness in the throat, which might lead to coughing or a feeling of tightness. However, the body typically responds well to clear any foreign substance from the airway.

To prevent choking on medications in the future, consider the following strategies:
1. Consult with a Pharmacist or Physician: If you have difficulty swallowing pills, speak with your healthcare provider about alternative formulations. Many medications come in liquid form, dissolvable tablets, or can be compounded into a more manageable form.

2. Use Pill Swallowing Aids: There are various products available that can help with swallowing pills. These include gel or liquid aids that can coat the pill and make it easier to swallow.

3. Practice Swallowing Techniques: Some people find it helpful to practice swallowing with small pieces of food or candy before attempting to swallow a pill. Techniques such as placing the pill on the back of the tongue and drinking water can also be effective.

4. Stay Calm: Anxiety can exacerbate the difficulty of swallowing pills. Taking deep breaths and staying relaxed can help ease the process.

5. Positioning: Ensure you are in an upright position when swallowing medication. This helps the pill move down the esophagus more easily.

6. Drink Plenty of Water: Taking a full glass of water with your medication can help ensure it goes down smoothly.
If you ever feel that a pill has lodged in your throat or if you experience persistent coughing, difficulty breathing, or any other concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical help. Emergency services can provide immediate assistance if there is a risk of airway obstruction.

In summary, while the incident you described may have caused some anxiety, it is important to remain calm and monitor your symptoms. If you have any ongoing concerns or if symptoms develop, please consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and peace of mind. Remember, safe medication swallowing practices can significantly reduce the risk of choking and enhance your overall medication experience.

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