Experiencing dizziness when lying down or getting up?
Hello, Doctor: Recently, I have been experiencing dizziness for a few seconds when lying down and getting up (I feel normal during the day, only when sleeping).
I have a cerebral venous aneurysm, and my doctor said to monitor it regularly.
I also have autonomic nervous system dysregulation (previously diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder), but it has been well-controlled in recent years, and I generally feel fine.
However, every time I lie down to sleep, I can feel my body (nerves or blood vessels) vibrating.
My sleep quality is sometimes not very good.
I would like to ask the doctor what could be the cause of the dizziness when lying down and getting up? What kind of examinations should I undergo? Thank you~
Baicaitou, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/20
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello: Your symptoms may suggest Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV).
The characteristic symptoms include brief episodes of dizziness related to changes in head position, such as bending over, tilting back, lying down, getting up, turning over, or suddenly turning your head.
These episodes may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, palpitations, cold sweats, and feelings of weakness.
The exact cause is often unknown, but it can be related to inflammation, degeneration, or head trauma that leads to the displacement of otoliths in the inner ear's utricle into the semicircular canals.
When the head position changes, the movement of these otoliths within the semicircular canals alters the neural signals from the inner ear, resulting in vertigo.
BPPV is more common in women.
It is advisable to consult with an otolaryngologist and a neurologist for evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.
Reply Date: 2021/02/20
More Info
Dizziness when lying down or getting up can be a concerning symptom, especially for someone with a history of medical conditions such as a cerebral venous aneurysm and autonomic nervous system dysregulation. Your experience of dizziness specifically when changing positions—like lying down or getting up—could be attributed to several potential causes.
One common reason for dizziness in these situations is orthostatic hypotension, which occurs when there is a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up. This can lead to feelings of lightheadedness or dizziness. In individuals with autonomic nervous system issues, the body may not regulate blood pressure effectively when changing positions, leading to these symptoms.
Another possibility is vestibular dysfunction, which affects balance and spatial orientation. The inner ear plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, and any disturbances can lead to dizziness, especially during position changes. Given your history of anxiety, it’s also worth noting that anxiety can exacerbate feelings of dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly in stressful situations or when transitioning from one position to another.
Additionally, the sensation of your body vibrating or feeling unusual when lying down could be related to heightened awareness of bodily sensations due to anxiety or stress. This can sometimes manifest as physical symptoms, including dizziness or a feeling of instability.
Given your medical history, it’s essential to approach this symptom with caution. Here are some steps you might consider:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your dizziness episodes, noting the frequency, duration, and any associated symptoms (like heart palpitations, anxiety, or changes in vision). This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.
2. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are well-hydrated and consuming a balanced diet. Dehydration can contribute to dizziness, especially when changing positions.
3. Gradual Position Changes: When getting up from lying down, try to do so slowly. Sit on the edge of the bed for a moment before standing to allow your body to adjust.
4. Consult Your Doctor: Given your history of a cerebral venous aneurysm, it’s crucial to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They may recommend tests such as blood pressure monitoring in different positions, blood tests to check for anemia or electrolyte imbalances, or imaging studies to ensure there are no changes in your cerebral condition.
5. Evaluate Anxiety Management: Since you have a history of generalized anxiety disorder, consider discussing with your healthcare provider or a mental health professional about your anxiety management strategies. Sometimes, addressing anxiety can significantly reduce physical symptoms.
6. Physical Therapy: If vestibular dysfunction is suspected, a referral to a physical therapist specializing in vestibular rehabilitation may be beneficial. They can provide exercises to help improve balance and reduce dizziness.
In summary, while dizziness when lying down or getting up can stem from various causes, it’s important to consider your medical history and current symptoms. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your conditions and adjust treatment as necessary. Taking proactive steps to manage your symptoms and seeking appropriate medical advice will help you navigate this issue effectively.
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