Swallowed Dental Impression Material: Is It Safe and What to Expect? - Dentistry

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Ingested a small amount of impression material?


During orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to take dental impressions.
While taking the impression of the upper arch, I felt discomfort as the material reached a position quite far back in my mouth, and it seems that I may have swallowed a small amount of the impression material.
I would like to inquire whether it is generally safe to ingest a small amount of impression material, and if there is a possibility that this material could adhere to my throat or esophagus, or if it will be flushed down into my stomach over time or with eating.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/20

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: The impression materials are primarily alginate or polymer-based.
If the size of the swallowed material is less than 2.5 cm and has a smooth surface, it typically passes through the gastrointestinal tract and is expelled in the stool.
Additionally, the mucosa of the digestive tract continuously secretes mucus, which prevents the impression material from adhering for an extended period, allowing it to move toward the gastrointestinal tract over time.
This is respectfully answered by Dr.
Lin Chia-Yung from the Department of Dentistry at Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/02/20

More Info


Swallowing dental impression material can understandably cause concern, especially if it happens during a dental procedure. Generally, most dental impression materials, such as alginate or polyvinyl siloxane, are considered non-toxic and safe if ingested in small amounts. However, it is important to understand the potential implications and what to expect after such an incident.


Safety of Swallowed Dental Impression Material
1. Composition: Most dental impression materials are made from substances that are not harmful when ingested in small quantities. For example, alginate is derived from seaweed and is often used in dental practices due to its ease of use and safety profile. Polyvinyl siloxane is another common material that is also considered safe.

2. Digestive Process: If a small amount of impression material is swallowed, it will typically pass through the digestive system without causing harm. The body is quite efficient at processing and eliminating foreign substances. The material is unlikely to adhere to the throat or esophagus, as it is designed to be pliable and will usually break down or be washed away by saliva and other fluids in the digestive tract.

3. Symptoms to Watch For: While most cases are benign, it is important to monitor for any unusual symptoms. If you experience persistent pain, difficulty swallowing, or any signs of obstruction (such as vomiting or severe discomfort), it is crucial to seek medical attention. These symptoms could indicate that the material has caused an obstruction or irritation.


What to Expect
1. Timeframe for Passage: If the swallowed material is small, it should pass through your system within a day or two. Drinking plenty of fluids can help facilitate this process. Eating soft foods may also assist in moving the material along.

2. Follow-Up: If you have concerns or if symptoms develop, it is advisable to contact your dentist or a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance based on your specific situation and may recommend an examination if necessary.

3. Preventive Measures: To avoid swallowing impression material in the future, communicate with your dental professional about any discomfort during the impression-taking process. They can adjust their technique or provide additional support to ensure your comfort.


Conclusion
In summary, swallowing a small amount of dental impression material is generally not a cause for alarm, as these materials are designed to be safe and non-toxic. They should pass through your digestive system without issue. However, it is always wise to stay vigilant for any unusual symptoms and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns. Maintaining open communication with your dental provider can also help ensure a more comfortable experience during future procedures.

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