Nail Pain: When to See a Dermatologist or Other Specialists - Dermatology

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Nail issues


Hello, Dr.
Lee.
I have been experiencing tenderness on the outer side of my right big toe (approximately a 0.5 cm area where the nail meets the skin, specifically on the nail surface) for about two weeks.
I first noticed it when I was wearing tighter socks, but there were no visible changes, and it only hurts when touched, so I didn't pay much attention to it.
Since yesterday, when I started wearing shoes, the pressure has caused a bit of pain.
This morning, I noticed that my big toe is slightly swollen—not severe—but I do feel pain when walking, and the area of tenderness seems to have increased a little.
I am currently taking medication to control triglycerides and am also under follow-up for a meningioma.
Should I see a dermatologist for this, or is it possible that I need to consult another specialty? Thank you for your help.

Sandy, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/21

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: If symptoms do not improve or worsen, it is advisable to consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2021/02/21

More Info


Hello, thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the pain in your right big toe. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing localized pain and slight swelling in the area where the nail meets the skin, particularly after wearing tighter socks and shoes. This could potentially indicate a few different conditions, and I will outline some possibilities and recommendations for you.


Possible Causes of Nail Pain
1. Ingrown Toenail: One of the most common causes of pain in the area you described is an ingrown toenail. This occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. If the pain worsens or if you notice any discharge, this could be a sign of infection.

2. Nail Trauma: If you have recently experienced any trauma to the toe, even minor, it could lead to pain and swelling. This could be due to tight footwear or accidental bumps.

3. Fungal Infection: Fungal infections can cause changes in the nail and surrounding skin, leading to discomfort. However, this is usually accompanied by discoloration or changes in the texture of the nail.

4. Dermatological Conditions: Conditions such as psoriasis or eczema can also affect the skin around the nails, leading to pain and discomfort.

5. Other Medical Conditions: Given your history of taking medication for triglyceride control and monitoring for a meningioma, it’s important to consider that systemic conditions can sometimes manifest as localized pain.


When to See a Specialist
Given that your symptoms have persisted for two weeks and are now accompanied by swelling, it would be prudent to seek medical advice. Here are some recommendations on which specialists to consult:
- Dermatologist: A dermatologist specializes in skin, hair, and nail conditions. They can assess the nail and surrounding skin for any signs of infection, ingrown toenails, or other dermatological issues.

- Podiatrist: A podiatrist is a specialist in foot and ankle conditions. They can provide targeted treatment for issues related to the toenails and foot structure, including ingrown toenails and other foot-related ailments.

- Primary Care Physician: If you are unsure where to start, your primary care physician can evaluate your symptoms and refer you to the appropriate specialist.


What to Expect During Your Visit
When you visit a specialist, they will likely perform a physical examination of your toe, assess the nail and surrounding skin, and may ask about your medical history, including any medications you are taking. Depending on their findings, they may recommend treatments such as:
- Nail Care: If an ingrown toenail is diagnosed, they may suggest trimming the nail properly or, in some cases, a minor surgical procedure to remove the ingrown portion.

- Topical Treatments: If a fungal infection or dermatological condition is suspected, topical antifungal or steroid creams may be prescribed.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended to help manage discomfort.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms may not seem severe at this moment, the persistence of pain and the recent swelling warrant a professional evaluation. Early intervention can prevent complications and provide you with relief. Please consider scheduling an appointment with a dermatologist or podiatrist to get a comprehensive assessment of your condition. Take care, and I hope you find relief soon!

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