Struggling to Breathe: When to Seek Help for Chest Issues - Pulmonology

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Shortness of breath?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask which specialty I should see for my symptoms.
Sometimes I have difficulty breathing, and I get very short of breath after walking just a few steps.
I have had a chest X-ray, which showed no issues, but these symptoms have persisted for three to four years.
This condition has disrupted my entire life, and every time I experience difficulty breathing, I start to feel anxious.
I would appreciate your help in resolving this issue so that I can stop worrying my family.
I also have a history of epilepsy and have been on medication for about 11 years.

Dai Meng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/25

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: Please consult with a pulmonologist first, and then the pulmonologist will recommend the appropriate specialty for further consultation.

Reply Date: 2021/02/25

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant distress related to your breathing difficulties, which have been ongoing for several years. Given your symptoms of shortness of breath and the fact that you have already undergone a chest X-ray that showed no abnormalities, it is important to consider a few potential avenues for further evaluation and treatment.

First, I recommend that you consult with a primary care physician (PCP). They can conduct a thorough assessment of your symptoms, review your medical history, and perform a physical examination. Your PCP may also refer you to a specialist based on their findings. Given your history of epilepsy and long-term medication use, it’s crucial to ensure that your breathing issues are not related to your current medications or any underlying conditions.

Since you mentioned that you experience shortness of breath even after minimal exertion, it may be beneficial to see a pulmonologist, a specialist in lung and respiratory conditions. They can conduct more specific tests, such as pulmonary function tests, to evaluate your lung capacity and function. These tests can help determine if there is an underlying respiratory issue, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or even anxiety-related hyperventilation, which can mimic respiratory problems.

Additionally, considering the psychological aspect of your symptoms is essential. You mentioned that each episode of shortness of breath triggers fear and anxiety, which can create a vicious cycle. Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which in turn can cause feelings of breathlessness. In this case, consulting with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, may be beneficial. They can help you develop coping strategies to manage anxiety and its physical manifestations.

It’s also important to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your epilepsy and any medications you are taking. Some medications can have side effects that affect breathing or may interact with other treatments. Your doctor may want to review your current medications to ensure they are not contributing to your symptoms.

In summary, I recommend the following steps:
1. Visit a Primary Care Physician: Start with your PCP for a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms.

2. Consider a Pulmonologist: If necessary, your PCP can refer you to a lung specialist for further testing and evaluation of your respiratory function.

3. Seek Mental Health Support: If anxiety is a significant factor in your breathing difficulties, consider speaking with a mental health professional for support and coping strategies.

4. Review Medications: Discuss your current medications with your healthcare provider to rule out any potential side effects or interactions.

Remember, it’s essential to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your symptoms to achieve a comprehensive understanding of your health. Don’t hesitate to seek help; your well-being is important, and there are professionals who can assist you in managing these challenges effectively.

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