Tooth Pain After Dental Filling: When to Seek Help - Dentistry

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Cheek pain after dental filling?


Hello, Doctor.
I have a left upper small molar that was filled for a cavity over six years ago.
Recently, I noticed that the gums in that area often bleed.
After your examination, you found a cavity and yesterday, on February 25, 2021, you removed the resin filling and refilled it.
You mentioned that the cavity was located closer to the bottom.
During the procedure, you administered anesthesia, and I didn't feel any discomfort at the time; however, after the filling, my tooth felt tight and a bit sensitive.
Later, after the anesthesia wore off, I started experiencing pain in my gums and cheeks, making it difficult to sleep at night.
I have a history of lumbar disc herniation and have been taking Lyrica and toNEC.

When I woke up the next morning, the tightness and swelling in the tooth had decreased, and the pain was less severe, but there was still some mild sensitivity.
However, when I smiled, I felt some discomfort in my left cheek, though it wasn't painful.
I would like to ask if I should continue to monitor my current condition or if I need to seek treatment urgently, as I am concerned about potential damage to the trigeminal nerve, gingival nerves, or nerve necrosis.

Previously, I consulted other doctors about the same tooth, and they suggested root canal treatment.
I also asked the dentist who filled my tooth whether I should undergo root canal therapy, and they advised to wait and see after the filling.
I didn't expect to experience such significant discomfort.
Thank you, Doctor.

Mathew Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/26

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: Since you have been continuously using anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications, if the pain in your "tooth" persists for more than a week after the dental filling and affects your daily routine, it is advisable to seek medical attention and discuss with your dentist whether a root canal treatment can be performed directly.
Sincerely, the Dental Department of Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare!

Reply Date: 2021/02/26

More Info


Tooth pain after a dental filling can be a concerning experience, especially when it disrupts your daily life and sleep. Based on your description, it seems that you recently underwent a dental filling procedure for a cavity in your upper left small molar. While it is not uncommon to experience some discomfort following dental work, the intensity and duration of your pain warrant careful consideration.


Understanding Post-Filling Pain
1. Normal Discomfort: After a dental filling, it is typical to feel some tightness or mild discomfort in the treated area. This can be due to the anesthesia wearing off, the pressure from the filling, or the adjustment of your bite. However, if the pain escalates to a level that interferes with your ability to eat or sleep, it may indicate a more serious issue.

2. Possible Causes of Pain:
- Inflammation: The dental procedure can cause inflammation in the surrounding tissues, leading to discomfort. This is often temporary and should resolve within a few days.

- Pulpitis: If the cavity was deep, the dental filling may have irritated the dental pulp, leading to pulpitis, which can cause significant pain and sensitivity.

- Infection: If the cavity was extensive, there is a risk of infection developing in the tooth or surrounding gums, which can lead to increased pain and swelling.

- Bite Issues: Sometimes, the filling may be slightly high, causing discomfort when biting down. This can lead to pain in the tooth and surrounding areas.


When to Seek Help
Given your symptoms of persistent pain, discomfort in the face, and the history of previous dental issues with the same tooth, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from your dentist. Here are some indicators that you should consider:
- Severe Pain: If the pain is severe and not improving, it is essential to consult your dentist. Pain that is sharp, throbbing, or persistent may indicate a more serious condition.

- Swelling or Fever: If you notice swelling in your gums or face, or if you develop a fever, these could be signs of an infection that requires immediate attention.

- Difficulty Eating or Sleeping: If the pain is affecting your ability to eat or sleep, it is crucial to seek help. Quality of life is important, and dental pain should not be ignored.

- Sensitivity to Temperature: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold that persists beyond a few days may indicate that the pulp is inflamed or that there is a risk of pulp necrosis.


Recommendations
1. Observation: If the pain is mild and you can manage it with over-the-counter pain relievers, you may choose to observe for a day or two. However, keep a close eye on any changes in your symptoms.

2. Pain Management: Continue taking any prescribed medications for your back pain, but consult your dentist about any interactions with pain medications you may take for dental discomfort.

3. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. They may need to take X-rays to assess the tooth's condition and determine if further treatment, such as root canal therapy, is necessary.

4. Avoid Self-Diagnosis: While it’s natural to worry about potential complications like nerve damage, it’s best to leave the diagnosis to your dentist, who can provide a thorough examination and appropriate treatment options.

In conclusion, while some discomfort after a dental filling is normal, your symptoms suggest that further evaluation is warranted. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your dentist for a thorough assessment to ensure that your dental health is not compromised. Your well-being is paramount, and addressing these concerns promptly can help prevent more serious issues down the line.

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