Do You Really Need Deep Cleaning? Dental Care Decisions - Dentistry

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Deep cleaning dental procedure


After my recent dental cleaning, the dentist suddenly informed me that I needed a deep cleaning, but did not use a periodontal probe to confirm this.
I usually do not experience any tooth or gum pain, and the only issue is occasional gum bleeding when brushing.
Is a deep cleaning necessary in this case?

Yumi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/27

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello, if you experience bleeding while brushing your teeth, it indicates that plaque or tartar is still attached to the neck of the teeth or the surface of the roots, and there may even be periodontal pockets forming.
The calculus attached to the root surface must be thoroughly removed through deep cleaning.
Director Tseng Guang-Hui, Nantou Hospital Dental Department.

Reply Date: 2021/02/27

More Info


When it comes to dental care, the decision to undergo deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, can be a significant one. Deep cleaning is typically recommended when there are signs of periodontal disease, which can include gum inflammation, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and the presence of tartar or plaque below the gum line. However, your situation, where you experience occasional bleeding during brushing but no significant pain or other symptoms, raises some important considerations.

Firstly, the occasional bleeding of the gums during brushing can be a sign of gingivitis, which is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is often reversible with improved oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings. If your dentist suggested deep cleaning without using a periodontal probe, it may be worth seeking a second opinion or discussing your concerns with your dentist. A periodontal probe is a tool used to measure the depth of the gum pockets around each tooth, which helps in assessing the health of the gums and determining the need for deep cleaning.

Deep cleaning is generally indicated when there are pockets greater than 3mm, which can harbor bacteria and lead to further periodontal issues if left untreated. If your gums are healthy and the probing indicates no significant pocketing, then a standard cleaning may suffice. However, if there is tartar buildup below the gum line that cannot be removed with regular cleaning, deep cleaning may be necessary to prevent further gum disease progression.

In your case, since you do not experience pain and have not been diagnosed with periodontal disease, it may be possible to manage your gum health with regular cleanings and improved home care. However, the presence of bleeding gums should not be ignored, as it can indicate underlying issues that may require more attention.
Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. This includes brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and possibly using an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce plaque buildup. If you are concerned about the bleeding, consider using a soft-bristled toothbrush and being gentle while brushing to avoid further irritation to the gums.

If you are still unsure about the need for deep cleaning, it is advisable to have a thorough examination by a dental professional who can assess your gum health accurately. They may utilize diagnostic tools such as X-rays or periodontal probing to provide a comprehensive evaluation.
In summary, while deep cleaning can be necessary for some individuals with gum disease, it is essential to evaluate your specific situation carefully. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with diligent home care, can often prevent the need for more invasive procedures. If you have any doubts or concerns, do not hesitate to communicate openly with your dentist about your oral health and the rationale behind their recommendations.

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