Managing Multiple Missing Front Teeth: Options and Considerations - Dentistry

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Four upper front teeth are missing at once?


I am currently preparing for a second root canal treatment, as the fillings from many years ago are extensive, and I am concerned about the viability of my teeth.
If I have two missing front teeth on both the left and right sides of my upper jaw, what would you recommend? I am afraid that losing four teeth at once will cause my upper lip to sag.
I am also apprehensive about traditional dental implant surgery, which requires cutting the gums and stitching, as the wounds can easily become infected and lead to gum recession.
I have heard about a minimally invasive implant procedure where the implant is placed immediately after tooth extraction.
Is this true?
The clinic mentioned that a removable partial denture could be made for the four missing teeth, but since it would be too heavy and prone to falling out, a larger framework would be necessary, with a metal piece supporting the upper jaw.
Would this method require grinding down my remaining healthy teeth? If so, to what extent? I have severe tooth wear combined with jaw joint bone resorption, which has caused significant misalignment of my upper and lower bites, leading to noticeable inward shifting of my lower teeth.
Therefore, I am unsure which approach would be best.
I absolutely do not want a dental bridge, as that would involve treating six teeth at once, which seems risky.
Today, I visited the oral and maxillofacial surgery department at a major hospital and was informed that the two bones in my jaw joint are undergoing self-resorption, causing the lower teeth to shift inward increasingly.
Over time, this could lead to noticeable asymmetry in my mouth.
The definitive treatment would involve replacing the artificial temporomandibular joint (TMJ), but the doctor mentioned that due to low reimbursement rates from health insurance, no suppliers are willing to import artificial TMJ devices.
Even if I wanted to pay out of pocket, there are currently no options available.
If I were to self-fund, it would cost around 500,000 NTD for each side just for that one artificial TMJ.
For now, they have scheduled me for TMJ washing on both sides, which is a temporary solution.
How often should this TMJ washing be performed, and how long will the effects last? Does your hospital have imported artificial TMJ devices available, and if so, what would be the out-of-pocket cost? Given my situation, what are the best options for treatment? Thank you very much for taking the time to read and respond to my concerns.

Li Qiuqiu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/06

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: 1.
You have already prepared for two root canal treatments, so please maintain confidence and optimism for a successful outcome.
If it unfortunately fails and extraction becomes necessary, we will need to assess the healing condition of the site before discussing treatment options such as dental implants or removable dentures with your dentist.
2.
The frequency of joint irrigation should be discussed with the physician at Chung-Jeng Hospital.
Additionally, our hospital does not import artificial temporomandibular joints.
Sincerely, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/03/06

More Info


Managing multiple missing front teeth can be a complex issue, especially when considering the implications for both aesthetics and functionality. Based on your situation, where you are facing potential loss of multiple upper front teeth and have concerns about the implications of traditional dental implants, there are several options and considerations to explore.


1. Understanding Your Current Dental Health
Before making any decisions, it’s crucial to assess the health of your remaining teeth and the surrounding structures. Since you are undergoing root canal treatments, it’s important to ensure that these teeth can be preserved. If they are not viable, extraction may be necessary.

2. Dental Implants
You mentioned concerns about traditional dental implant surgery, which typically involves cutting the gums and placing implants into the jawbone. This method can lead to complications such as gum recession and infection if not done correctly. However, advancements in dental technology have introduced minimally invasive implant techniques. These allow for immediate placement of implants after tooth extraction, which can reduce healing time and improve outcomes.
- Immediate Implants: This technique involves placing the implant into the socket of the extracted tooth right away. It’s essential to have sufficient bone density for this procedure, so a thorough evaluation with imaging studies is necessary.

- Bone Grafting: If there is significant bone loss, a bone graft may be required to provide a stable foundation for the implants.


3. Removable Partial Dentures
If you are hesitant about implants, removable partial dentures (RPDs) can be an alternative. However, you expressed concerns about their stability and the need for a supporting framework.
- Considerations for RPDs: While RPDs can replace multiple missing teeth, they may require adjustments to your existing teeth for proper fit. The extent of tooth reduction depends on the design of the denture. A well-fitted RPD can be stable and functional, but it may not provide the same aesthetic appeal as fixed solutions like implants.


4. Dental Bridges
Although you mentioned a reluctance to consider bridges due to concerns about future failures, they can be a viable option if adjacent teeth are healthy. Bridges can provide a fixed solution without the need for implants, but they do require alteration of the adjacent teeth.


5. Orthodontic Considerations
Given your history of severe tooth grinding and jaw joint issues, it may be beneficial to consult with an orthodontist. They can assess whether orthodontic treatment might help align your teeth and jaw properly, which could alleviate some of the pressure on your remaining teeth and joints.


6. Jaw Joint Health
You mentioned issues with your jaw joint and the potential need for artificial joints. This is a significant concern that should be addressed with a specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Regular joint washing may provide temporary relief, but it is essential to discuss long-term solutions with your healthcare provider.


7. Consultation with Specialists
Given the complexity of your case, it may be beneficial to seek a multidisciplinary approach. Consulting with a prosthodontist (a specialist in restoring and replacing teeth) and an oral surgeon can provide you with a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs.


Conclusion
In summary, managing multiple missing front teeth involves a careful evaluation of your dental health, the potential for implants, the use of removable dentures, or bridges, and addressing any underlying jaw joint issues. Each option has its pros and cons, and the best approach will depend on your specific circumstances, including bone health, aesthetic preferences, and overall oral health. It’s essential to have open discussions with your dental care team to explore all available options and make informed decisions that align with your health goals.

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