Vas Deferens Issues: Painful Ejaculation and Varicocele Concerns - Urology

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Vas deferens issues


Hello doctor, when I was a child, I went to the hospital for an examination and found that my left testicle had ascended, making the scrotum appear empty.
I then underwent surgery to bring it down.
Initially, there were no issues during sexual activity, but after a few years, I began to experience varying degrees of pain during ejaculation.
I consulted a doctor who mentioned that the pain was likely due to the surgery having lengthened the structures involved, which affected the contraction during ejaculation (that's roughly what I remember).
Is there any method or surgery that can resolve this issue?
In the past year or two, I've also felt a fluid movement and itching above the left penis, which disappears after ejaculation.
Could this indicate a problem with the vas deferens? Is this related to the surgery I had as a child? Additionally, I've noticed two prominent blood vessels in the left scrotum that seem like varicose veins.
Could this be a sign of varicocele?

Xiao Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/19

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) Pain during ejaculation is likely not related to the surgery; if it is severe, it is recommended to seek examination at a major hospital.
2) The sensation of fluid movement and itching above the left side of the penis occurs, but it resolves after ejaculation and is also likely not related to the surgery.
3) The vessels can be felt more distinctly; if they are visible on the skin, they may appear less pronounced.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/03/19

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms related to your reproductive health, particularly concerning painful ejaculation and potential varicocele issues. Let's break down your concerns and explore potential causes and solutions.

Firstly, the pain during ejaculation you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors. One possibility is that the surgery you underwent to reposition your testicle may have affected the surrounding structures, including the vas deferens, which is the duct that carries sperm from the testicle to the urethra. If the vas deferens was stretched or altered during the procedure, it could lead to discomfort during ejaculation. Additionally, the pain could be related to pelvic floor muscle tension or dysfunction, which can also contribute to painful ejaculation.

Another important aspect to consider is the presence of varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum. Varicoceles are often described as feeling like "a bag of worms" and can lead to various symptoms, including discomfort, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and even fertility issues. The fact that you have noticed prominent veins in your left scrotum could indeed indicate a varicocele. Varicoceles are known to affect sperm production and quality, and they can also contribute to pain or discomfort in the area.

The sensation of liquid movement and itching above the penis could suggest a few things. It might be related to the vas deferens or the seminal vesicles, which produce seminal fluid. If there is an obstruction or inflammation in these areas, it could lead to abnormal sensations. However, it is essential to consult a urologist for a thorough examination and appropriate imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to assess the condition of your reproductive organs and the vas deferens.

Regarding treatment options, if your symptoms are significantly affecting your quality of life, it may be worth discussing surgical options with a urologist. For varicocele, surgical intervention can be beneficial, especially if you are experiencing pain or fertility issues. The surgery typically involves tying off the affected veins to redirect blood flow to healthier veins, which can alleviate symptoms and improve testicular function.

For the painful ejaculation, treatment may involve pelvic floor physical therapy, which can help relax the pelvic muscles and reduce discomfort. Additionally, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants may be prescribed to manage pain.

In summary, your symptoms could be interconnected, and it is crucial to have a comprehensive evaluation by a urologist who can assess your surgical history, current symptoms, and any potential complications. They can provide you with a tailored treatment plan that addresses both the pain during ejaculation and any concerns regarding varicocele. Don't hesitate to seek medical advice, as addressing these issues early can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

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