Managing Panic Disorder: Why Am I Still Struggling with Breathing? - Psychiatry

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Still feeling unwell despite taking medication?


Hello Doctor, I was diagnosed with panic disorder several years ago and took medication for about six months before I started to feel better.
Since then, I've been taking it intermittently.
Before going out, driving, or when I need to rush to do something, I have to take the medication (white Easedon tablets) to avoid feelings of panic and palpitations.
After taking it intermittently for a few years, I recently started experiencing symptoms again.
I had an EEG and informed the doctor about my palpitations, panic, hand tremors, and feeling like I can't get enough air, even needing to take deep breaths to feel like I'm breathing.
The doctor finally diagnosed me with panic disorder and autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
The doctor prescribed four medications: (1) Rivotril (one at bedtime), (2) Inderal (one after breakfast and one after dinner), (3) Lexotan (one at bedtime), and (4) Xanax (one after breakfast and one after dinner).
I take Rivotril and Lexotan on time every night, but I don't take Inderal and Xanax regularly.
I only take Xanax when I feel uncomfortable in the morning or when I'm working at my stall, sometimes even half a tablet.
I haven't taken Inderal because after taking Rivotril and Lexotan in the morning and evening, I haven't experienced rapid heartbeat, so I didn't take it.
I have a congenital heart condition with mitral valve insufficiency and PSVT (which has been treated with ablation), so I skipped Inderal.

Here's the main point: I take Rivotril and Lexotan on time every night, so why do I still feel like I can't get enough air? Why do I feel oxygen-deprived, have chest tightness, and constantly want to take deep breaths? Is it because I haven't taken the other two medications (Inderal and Xanax) that I'm feeling this way? I still have some of the white Easedon tablets that another doctor prescribed for me, and I take one if I feel uncomfortable while working outside, prioritizing Xanax.

Could you please tell me if my constant urge to take deep breaths is related to not fully adhering to the medication regimen? Or is it possible that the medications prescribed by the doctor are not appropriate or the dosage is insufficient? I'm really worried and afraid of having a panic attack or any heart issues when I'm out.
I feel very scared! Additionally, when I'm working at my stall, I keep yawning, and I wonder if it's because the medication dosage is too high.
But I'm also afraid that if the dosage is not enough, I will feel uncomfortable! I'm really in a difficult situation! Although taking Rivotril and Lexotan has improved the symptoms of deep breathing and feeling oxygen-deprived somewhat, I still feel uncomfortable...
Should I ask the doctor to change my medication or increase the dosage during my next visit? I really dislike the feeling of not being able to breathe, panic, and palpitations...

Bella, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/20

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello, online friend: It seems that the main medication currently is Lede, which takes about 2 to 4 weeks to take effect.
It is recommended to continue taking the medication as prescribed by your doctor during this time.
The side effects of these medications are manageable, so there’s no need to worry; yawning is certainly better than experiencing constant episodes, right? Dr.
Wu Enliang

Reply Date: 2021/03/20

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of symptoms related to panic disorder and possibly other anxiety-related conditions. Your concerns about breathing difficulties, feelings of panic, and the need for medication are very valid and deserve careful consideration.

Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, which can lead to a range of physical symptoms, including shortness of breath, heart palpitations, chest pain, dizziness, and feelings of unreality or detachment. These symptoms can be incredibly distressing and may lead to a cycle of fear and avoidance, where you start to fear situations that you associate with previous panic attacks.

From your description, it seems that despite being on medication, you are still struggling with significant anxiety and panic symptoms. The medications you mentioned, including the ones prescribed for your panic disorder, are typically aimed at managing these symptoms. However, it's important to note that medication alone may not always be sufficient. Many individuals benefit from a combination of medication and psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been shown to be effective for panic disorder.

Regarding your specific concerns about breathing difficulties, it's not uncommon for individuals with panic disorder to feel as though they are not getting enough air or to hyperventilate, which can exacerbate feelings of panic. This sensation can be distressing and may lead to further anxiety about breathing, creating a vicious cycle. The medications you are taking may help alleviate some of these symptoms, but if you are still experiencing significant discomfort, it may be worth discussing with your doctor whether adjustments to your medication regimen are necessary.

You mentioned that you are not consistently taking all of your prescribed medications. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions regarding medication adherence, as inconsistencies can lead to fluctuations in your symptoms. If you are unsure about the necessity of certain medications or their dosages, it's essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on whether to adjust your current medications or explore alternative options.

Additionally, consider discussing your ongoing symptoms and concerns during your next appointment. Be open about your experiences with the medications, including any side effects like excessive yawning or feelings of being overly sedated. Your doctor may need to reassess your treatment plan based on your feedback.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your panic symptoms:
1. Breathing Techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises to help regulate your breathing. Try inhaling deeply through your nose for a count of four, holding for a count of four, and exhaling slowly through your mouth for a count of four. This can help reduce feelings of breathlessness.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation: Engage in mindfulness practices or relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or guided imagery, to help calm your mind and body.

3. Gradual Exposure: If certain situations trigger your panic, consider gradually exposing yourself to these situations in a controlled manner, ideally with the guidance of a therapist.

4. Support System: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups who understand what you are going through. Sharing your experiences can provide comfort and reduce feelings of isolation.

5. Regular Follow-ups: Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your symptoms and medication effectiveness.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to feel anxious about your symptoms and medication, open communication with your healthcare provider is key. They can help you navigate your treatment options and make necessary adjustments to improve your quality of life. Remember, managing panic disorder is often a gradual process, and seeking support is an essential part of your journey toward feeling better.

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