Ear Pain and Tinnitus: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Otolaryngology

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Tinnitus and mild ear pain?


At the beginning of March, I felt a painful sensation in my ear, accompanied by slight tinnitus (a cicada-like sound at night when going to bed, and a high-pitched ringing when I exert pressure on my ears or block them during the day).
I visited Mackay Memorial Hospital, where the doctor diagnosed me with pharyngitis leading to eustachian tube dysfunction.
After taking medication for a week, the ear pain improved somewhat, but the tinnitus persisted.
Now, I am experiencing some itching and pain in my ear again, and the tinnitus continues.
Occasionally, I also feel dizzy and have a slight sensation of heaviness in my head.
During my visit to Mackay, they performed a nasal endoscopy and otoscopy, which showed no abnormalities.
I usually use a hearing test app to check my hearing, and I informed the doctor that the results were normal, so no formal hearing test was arranged.
Should I return for a hearing evaluation? Should I consider the possibility of Meniere's disease, or is this likely just an issue with the eustachian tube? If it is indeed related to the eustachian tube, how long might it take to resolve? Thank you!

Miss Fan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/20

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Based on the current symptoms, it is not possible to determine a definitive cause.
If the symptoms do not improve, it is recommended to continue follow-up visits for medical examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/03/20

More Info


Understanding ear pain and tinnitus can be quite complex, especially when symptoms persist despite treatment. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing a combination of ear pain, tinnitus, and occasional dizziness, which can be indicative of several underlying conditions.
Initially, your symptoms were attributed to inflammation of the eustachian tube, likely secondary to throat inflammation. This is a common issue, as the eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and can become inflamed due to infections or allergies, leading to discomfort and auditory symptoms. The fact that your ear pain improved with medication but the tinnitus persisted suggests that while the inflammation may have been addressed, there could be other factors contributing to your ongoing symptoms.

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, can arise from various causes, including exposure to loud noises, earwax buildup, middle ear infections, or even issues related to the inner ear, such as Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, and it is typically associated with fluid buildup in the inner ear. Given your occasional dizziness and the nature of your tinnitus, it is reasonable to consider this condition, although it usually presents with more pronounced episodes of vertigo.

Since you have already undergone nasal endoscopy and otoscopy, which showed no significant findings, it may be beneficial to pursue further evaluation, particularly a comprehensive audiological assessment. A hearing test can help determine if there is any underlying conductive or sensorineural hearing loss, which could explain your tinnitus and ear discomfort.
In terms of the eustachian tube dysfunction, recovery can vary. If the underlying cause is resolved, such as an infection or inflammation, symptoms may improve within a few weeks. However, if the dysfunction persists, it may require additional interventions, such as nasal decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, or even procedures to equalize pressure in the ear.

Given your ongoing symptoms, it would be prudent to return to your healthcare provider for a follow-up appointment. Discuss your persistent tinnitus and any new symptoms, such as dizziness, in detail. Your doctor may recommend further tests, including a formal hearing evaluation and possibly imaging studies, if they suspect an issue beyond eustachian tube dysfunction.

In summary, while your symptoms may initially point to eustachian tube dysfunction, the persistence of tinnitus and the presence of dizziness warrant further investigation. A thorough audiological assessment and a discussion with your healthcare provider about the possibility of Meniere's disease or other inner ear conditions will help clarify the diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.

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