Can Severe Nasal Congestion Cause Chest Pain? the Connection - Pulmonology

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Can severe nasal congestion and difficulty breathing cause chest pain?


When I usually experience nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, I sometimes feel pain in my right or left chest, but the area is small.
I know to use abdominal breathing, which prevents it from worsening to the point of hyperventilation.
Occasionally, when I suddenly become congested without noticing, the chest pain reminds me to breathe through my mouth, and it usually goes away quickly.
However, for the past two days, the pain has been located at the level of my right nipple, about 4 cm to the left and approximately 3 cm from the end of the rib cage.
I have been managing the nasal congestion, which varies between slight blockage and being clear.
However, the pain in my right chest occurs intermittently for a short duration and then disappears, and I do not feel any signs of hypoxia.
It seems that paying attention to my breathing alleviates the pain.
My question is, can temporary localized pain in the lungs occur if there is insufficient oxygen or an imbalance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body?

Jay, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/20

Dr. Jian Shuntian reply Pulmonology


Hello: Your condition seems to involve chest pain that occurs with nasal congestion, which I encounter infrequently in clinical practice.
It is also possible that breathing through the nose during nasal congestion increases the workload on the respiratory muscles, leading to muscle fatigue and resulting in musculoskeletal pain.
This could potentially cause hypoxia or carbon dioxide retention, but this is unlikely unless there is severely impaired lung function.
Breathing through the mouth reduces airway resistance and decreases the workload on the respiratory muscles, which may alleviate the pain.
If you belong to a high-risk group for cardiovascular issues, it would be advisable to consult a cardiologist to rule out the possibility of myocardial hypoxia.
Thank you.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chien Shun-Tian, Thoracic Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/03/20

More Info


Severe nasal congestion can indeed lead to various symptoms, including chest pain, although the connection may not be immediately apparent. The relationship between nasal congestion and chest pain can be understood through several physiological mechanisms.

When you experience nasal congestion, it can lead to difficulty in breathing, particularly if you are forced to breathe through your mouth. This change in breathing pattern can result in shallow or rapid breathing, which may not adequately oxygenate your body. In some cases, this can lead to a sensation of tightness or discomfort in the chest. Additionally, the stress of struggling to breathe can cause muscle tension in the chest area, leading to pain.

The area you described, near the right nipple and about 4 cm to the left, could be related to several factors. First, it’s important to consider that the chest wall is made up of muscles, and any strain or tension in these muscles can lead to localized pain. If you are using your chest muscles more than usual to compensate for difficulty breathing, this could explain the discomfort you are feeling.

Moreover, the sensation of pain can also be linked to referred pain from other areas, such as the diaphragm or even the upper abdomen. The diaphragm is a major muscle involved in breathing, and any irritation or strain in this area can manifest as chest pain.
In terms of oxygen levels, while it is true that a significant imbalance between oxygen and carbon dioxide can lead to various symptoms, temporary localized chest pain is not typically a direct result of mild to moderate hypoxia (low oxygen levels). However, if you are experiencing significant breathing difficulties, it is crucial to monitor your oxygen saturation levels. If your oxygen levels drop too low, it can lead to more systemic symptoms, such as confusion, fatigue, or even more generalized chest discomfort.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend tests such as a chest X-ray, pulmonary function tests, or even an electrocardiogram (ECG) to rule out any cardiac issues, especially since chest pain can sometimes be a sign of heart-related problems.

In the meantime, managing your nasal congestion effectively can help alleviate some of the associated symptoms. This may include using saline nasal sprays, decongestants, or antihistamines if allergies are a contributing factor. Additionally, practicing deep breathing exercises can help improve your overall breathing pattern and may reduce the sensation of chest pain.

In summary, while severe nasal congestion can lead to chest pain through various mechanisms, it is essential to seek medical advice to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Proper management of your nasal congestion and attention to your breathing can significantly improve your symptoms and overall quality of life.

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