Two months after anal fistula surgery, there is still discharge from the wound?
Hello Doctor, it has been 2 months since my last anal fistula surgery, but my wound has not fully healed yet.
Although there is no longer any discharge during normal activities, I notice a significant increase in discharge after having a bowel movement, and the wound is also painful.
Here are the wound images: 1.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16Iytm_3OYnGyA11C6FrtxMXaLutjedw0/view?usp=sharing 2.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/12fYCPLa3CzwH-YLyeTRfeONLPhF-40OF/view?usp=sharing.
Could this indicate a recurrence, or is it just a matter of the wound not healing yet and will resolve on its own? Should I schedule a follow-up appointment?
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/21
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
The wound appears to be not fully healed and does not seem to indicate a recurrence.
Larger surgical wounds indeed take longer to heal.
If the wound continues to shrink, there is no need for concern; otherwise, it is advisable to consult a physician for further evaluation.
Reply Date: 2021/03/21
More Info
Post-surgery concerns, especially regarding anal fistula wounds, can be quite distressing. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing ongoing issues with wound healing and discharge two months after your surgery. It is essential to understand that the healing process can vary significantly from person to person, influenced by factors such as the extent of the surgery, individual health conditions, and adherence to post-operative care.
Firstly, it is not uncommon for wounds, particularly in the anal region, to take longer to heal. The presence of discharge, especially after bowel movements, can indicate that the wound is still in the healing phase. However, if the discharge is accompanied by pain, it could suggest that there may be complications, such as infection or the formation of a fistula. A fistula is an abnormal connection that can develop between the anal canal and the skin, often resulting in persistent drainage and discomfort.
The fact that you mentioned the discharge increases after bowel movements is significant. This could be due to increased pressure in the anal area during defecation, which may cause the wound to reopen slightly or become irritated. It is crucial to monitor the characteristics of the discharge—if it becomes purulent (pus-like), foul-smelling, or if you experience increased pain, these could be signs of infection or other complications.
Regarding your concern about whether this indicates a recurrence of the fistula, it is essential to consult with your surgeon or a colorectal specialist. They can perform a thorough examination to determine if the wound is healing appropriately or if there are signs of a new or recurrent fistula. Imaging studies, such as an MRI or ultrasound, may be necessary to assess the situation accurately.
In terms of self-care, continuing with warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote healing. Additionally, maintaining a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated can help ensure softer stools, reducing strain during bowel movements. If you are experiencing pain during defecation, it may be beneficial to discuss the use of stool softeners or mild laxatives with your healthcare provider.
As for follow-up appointments, it is advisable to return to your surgeon for a check-up, especially given your ongoing symptoms. Regular follow-ups are crucial in the post-operative period to ensure that any potential complications are addressed promptly. Your surgeon can provide tailored advice based on the specific condition of your wound and any other symptoms you may be experiencing.
In summary, while some discharge and discomfort can be part of the healing process, persistent symptoms warrant further evaluation. It is always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice to ensure that your recovery is on track and to address any potential complications early.
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