Writing Spasms: Quick Self-Assessment and Relaxation Tips - Neurology

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Hand issues / How to relax the writing hand / Are there simple methods to self-assess for writer's cramp?


Hello Doctor, I suffered from hydrocephalus due to a car accident in 2014.
After rehabilitation, most of my functions have returned, but the nerve function in my right hand has not fully recovered.
For example, I cannot control the direction of a bicycle handlebar using only my right hand.
This consultation mainly concerns my writing ability with my right hand.
I have found that relaxation techniques do help improve my handwriting.
After researching, I learned that writing spasm is also known as primary writing tremor.
Could you please let me know if there are any methods to quickly assess whether this is the case, to facilitate subsequent treatment? Thank you, CH.

CH, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/22

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: The writing spasm you mentioned is primarily a movement disorder related to genetic factors or abnormalities in neural connections.
Clinically, it presents as sudden muscle tone abnormalities.
Upper motor neuron symptoms that occur after a brain injury are usually different from writing spasms.
If you experience increased muscle tone due to a brain injury, it is generally treatable with muscle relaxants or botulinum toxin injections to alleviate the symptoms.
I recommend consulting a neurologist or a rehabilitation specialist for discussion and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares for you.

Reply Date: 2021/03/22

More Info


Hello CH,
Thank you for reaching out with your question regarding writing spasms, also known as primary writing tremor. It’s commendable that you are actively seeking ways to improve your writing function following your recovery from hydrocephalus. Writing spasms can be a challenging condition, particularly when it affects your ability to perform daily tasks.


Understanding Writing Spasms
Writing spasms are characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that can lead to difficulty in writing. This condition can manifest as tremors or jerky movements of the hand while writing, which can significantly impact the legibility of your handwriting. The tremors may not be present when the hand is at rest, which distinguishes it from other types of tremors associated with conditions like Parkinson's disease.


Quick Self-Assessment
To assess whether you may be experiencing writing spasms, consider the following self-evaluation steps:
1. Observe Your Hand Movements: Write a few sentences in a relaxed environment. Pay attention to whether you notice any involuntary movements or tremors in your hand while writing. Are these movements consistent or do they vary?
2. Compare with Other Activities: Try performing other fine motor tasks, such as drawing or using scissors. If you notice tremors or spasms only during writing and not during other activities, this may indicate writing spasms.

3. Check for Resting Tremors: While at rest, observe if your hand shakes or trembles. Writing spasms typically do not present with tremors when the hand is at rest, which can help differentiate it from other tremor disorders.

4. Duration and Triggers: Note how long the spasms last and if they are triggered by specific factors, such as stress, fatigue, or the duration of writing. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.


Relaxation Techniques
In addition to self-assessment, there are several relaxation techniques that may help improve your writing function:
1. Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This technique involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in your body. Focus on your hand and forearm while practicing this technique to help reduce tension.

2. Breathing Exercises: Deep, diaphragmatic breathing can help calm your nervous system. Try inhaling deeply through your nose, holding for a few seconds, and then exhaling slowly through your mouth. Repeat this several times before writing.

3. Gentle Stretching: Stretch your fingers, hands, and wrists before writing. Simple stretches can help improve blood flow and reduce muscle tension.

4. Mindfulness and Visualization: Practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of your body and reduce anxiety. Visualize yourself writing smoothly and confidently, which can help create a positive mindset.

5. Warm-Up Exercises: Before you start writing, engage in warm-up exercises for your hand. This could include squeezing a stress ball or using therapy putty to strengthen your grip and improve dexterity.


Seeking Professional Help
If you suspect that you are experiencing writing spasms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a neurologist or a physical therapist specializing in hand therapy. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend specific treatments, which may include occupational therapy, medications, or other interventions tailored to your needs.

In conclusion, while self-assessment can provide initial insights into your condition, professional evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. By incorporating relaxation techniques and seeking appropriate medical guidance, you can work towards improving your writing function and overall quality of life.

Best wishes on your journey to recovery, and I hope you find these suggestions helpful!
Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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