What's the Chance of Pregnancy After Unprotected Contact? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What is the likelihood of getting pregnant?


The last visit was on February 12, and on February 19, I only had a brief encounter with my boyfriend outside.
It seems that my boyfriend also didn't have any discharge.
I haven't had my period for almost two months now (but my menstrual cycle has always been irregular).
What is the likelihood of being pregnant?

Nu Zai Zhi Dao Zai Jin Zhang Shen Me De Nu Hai, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/02

Dr. Huang Zifei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear girl who is unsure about what to be nervous about: If your menstrual period is delayed, it's advisable to take a pregnancy test first.
However, if your menstrual cycle is irregular, I recommend visiting a gynecologist for an examination.
Dr.
Huang Tzu-Fei, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/04/02

More Info


When it comes to assessing the chances of pregnancy after unprotected sexual contact, several factors come into play. In your case, you mentioned that you had contact with your boyfriend on February 19, and you have not had your period for almost two months. However, you also noted that your menstrual cycle is irregular, which complicates the assessment.

1. Understanding Ovulation and Fertility Window: Typically, a woman is most fertile during her ovulation period, which usually occurs about 14 days before the start of her next expected period. If your menstrual cycle is irregular, it can be challenging to predict when you might ovulate. If you had unprotected contact during your fertile window, the chances of pregnancy would be higher. However, if it was outside that window, the likelihood decreases.

2. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: Even if your boyfriend did not ejaculate, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm. While the concentration of sperm in pre-ejaculate is generally lower than in ejaculate, there is still a possibility of pregnancy if sperm is present.

3. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Since you mentioned that your periods are irregular, it can be difficult to determine if you are late or if your cycle is simply fluctuating. Stress, hormonal imbalances, and other factors can contribute to irregular cycles, which can also affect ovulation.

4. Pregnancy Testing: If you suspect you might be pregnant, the best course of action is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. If your period has not arrived and the test is negative, you may want to wait a few days and test again or consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you continue to experience irregular periods or if you have concerns about potential pregnancy, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a blood test to check for pregnancy and evaluate any underlying issues that may be affecting your menstrual cycle.

In summary, while there is a possibility of pregnancy after unprotected contact, especially if it occurred during your fertile window, the irregularity of your menstrual cycle makes it difficult to determine the likelihood accurately. Taking a pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare professional will provide you with more definitive answers and guidance.

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