Itchy Red Rashes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Dermatology

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Itchy red rash on the body?


Hello Dr.
Lee,
About two weeks ago, I ate crab and shrimp, and the next day I developed a rash on my body.
It doesn't resemble the patchy appearance of hives that I have experienced in the past, which typically resolve quickly.
Instead, it appears as small, hard, swollen bumps that feel like mosquito bites, taking about two to three days to subside, and leaving behind pigmentation marks.
After one area resolves, other areas flare up, and this has been ongoing for nearly two weeks.
The itching is not severe, and applying lotion helps to alleviate it.

The affected areas include the back of my knees, groin (majority), thighs, arms, and the back of my shoulders.
I would like to know if this type of rash is also considered hives.
If I seek medical attention, would the treatment involve antihistamines and corticosteroids? Additionally, today I felt two swollen lymph nodes in the area of the rash in my groin, one of which is slightly painful when pressed.
Is there a connection between this and the rash?
Thank you very much for taking the time to read my questions.

Miss Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/05

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: For a detailed introduction to urticaria, you can refer to the article from Med's Good Friend at https://www.medpartner.club/urticaria-treatment-prevention-introdution/.
Generally, acute urticaria usually resolves within 24 hours and does not present with lymphadenopathy.
If the skin symptoms do not improve or worsen, it is advisable to consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment at http://www.derma.org.tw/user_finddoctor.php.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2021/04/05

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a frustrating and uncomfortable skin condition that has persisted for about two weeks. Based on your description, the red, itchy rashes that appear in clusters and resemble mosquito bites could potentially be a form of urticaria, commonly known as hives. However, the fact that these lesions last longer than typical hives and leave behind pigmentation changes suggests that there may be other underlying factors at play.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Allergic Reaction: Given that your symptoms began after consuming crab and shrimp, it's possible that you are experiencing an allergic reaction to shellfish. Shellfish allergies can manifest as hives, which can appear as raised, itchy welts on the skin. These reactions can vary in severity and duration, and in some cases, they can lead to chronic urticaria.

2. Contact Dermatitis: If you've come into contact with any irritants or allergens (such as soaps, lotions, or fabrics) in the days leading up to the rash, this could also be a cause. Contact dermatitis typically presents as red, itchy patches that can appear similar to hives.

3. Infection: The presence of swollen lymph nodes, especially if they are tender, could indicate a localized infection or an immune response to something your body is fighting off. This could be related to the skin lesions or could be a separate issue altogether.

4. Other Dermatological Conditions: Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can also cause red, itchy patches on the skin. These conditions often have a chronic nature and can flare up due to various triggers.


Recommended Treatments
1. Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines (like cetirizine or loratadine) can help alleviate itching and reduce the appearance of hives. If your symptoms are severe, a healthcare provider may prescribe stronger antihistamines or corticosteroids.

2. Topical Treatments: Applying hydrocortisone cream or other anti-itch lotions can provide temporary relief. Moisturizers can also help soothe the skin and prevent dryness.

3. Avoiding Triggers: If you suspect that shellfish or any other food is causing your reaction, it's crucial to avoid these foods and consult with an allergist for testing and guidance.

4. Medical Evaluation: Given the persistence of your symptoms and the presence of swollen lymph nodes, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider or dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including allergy testing, and provide a definitive diagnosis. If necessary, they may also conduct blood tests or skin biopsies to rule out other conditions.


Connection Between Lymph Nodes and Skin Rashes
The swollen lymph nodes you mentioned could be related to your skin condition, especially if there is an underlying infection or allergic response. Lymph nodes can become enlarged when the body is fighting off an infection or reacting to allergens. If the lymph nodes continue to be painful or swollen, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever or malaise, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms may suggest urticaria or an allergic reaction, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Managing skin conditions often requires a multifaceted approach, including identifying and avoiding triggers, using medications to control symptoms, and monitoring any changes in your condition. Don't hesitate to reach out to a dermatologist or allergist for further assistance. Your health and comfort are paramount, and getting the right care can help you find relief.

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