Cervical Disc Herniation: Symptoms and Urgent Care Tips - Neurosurgery

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Cervical spine issues


Hello, in February of this year, an MRI revealed a protrusion of the C5 and C6 intervertebral discs, with a broad central protrusion.
However, there is still space for cerebrospinal fluid to flow when viewed from the side.
After evaluation, the neurosurgeon recommended conservative treatment.
However, this morning, on April 15th, I suddenly woke up to find my right hand resting on my head, and the entire hand was completely numb (no sensation to touch or light pressure).
I attempted to move my right fingers, and there was a response, but I couldn't feel the movement; I could only confirm it by sight.
This lasted for over a minute, and it gradually returned to normal after I lowered my hand.
Is this directly related to the disc protrusion? Are there any acute worsening conditions I should be aware of or need to address?

L, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/15

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: 1.
If I suddenly woke up in the morning and found my right hand resting on my head, completely numb for over a minute, and it gradually returned to normal after I moved it down...
it is possible that your right hand was compressed by your head for too long while you were sleeping.
2.
Is this directly related to a herniated disc? It is unlikely, but if the symptoms persist or recur, it is advisable to consult a neurosurgeon.
Best wishes.
// Neurosurgeon Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang

Reply Date: 2021/04/15

More Info


Cervical disc herniation is a condition that can lead to a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms and hands. Your MRI findings indicate a broad-based herniation at the C5-C6 level, which can indeed affect the surrounding nerves and lead to the symptoms you are experiencing. The sudden onset of numbness in your right hand, particularly when you were in a certain position, raises some concerns that warrant further attention.

The numbness and lack of sensation you described, especially if it occurred suddenly and was accompanied by the inability to feel touch or pressure, could be indicative of nerve compression or irritation. This is often associated with cervical disc herniation, where the herniated disc material can impinge on the spinal cord or nerve roots, leading to neurological symptoms. The fact that you were able to move your fingers but could not feel them suggests that the motor function was intact, but sensory pathways were affected temporarily.


Urgent Care Tips and Symptoms to Monitor
1. Immediate Symptoms: If you experience sudden weakness in your arm or hand, loss of coordination, or difficulty walking, these could be signs of a more serious condition, such as myelopathy, which requires immediate medical attention.

2. Persistent Numbness: If the numbness persists or recurs frequently, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider. Persistent symptoms may indicate that the nerve is being compressed more significantly, and further imaging or intervention may be necessary.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as NSAIDs (ibuprofen or naproxen), can help manage pain and inflammation. However, consult with your physician before starting any new medication.

4. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial for strengthening the muscles around the cervical spine and improving flexibility. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that can help alleviate symptoms.

5. Activity Modification: Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms, such as heavy lifting or prolonged positions that strain your neck. Ergonomic adjustments in your workspace may also help reduce strain.

6. Positioning: Be mindful of your sleeping position. Using a supportive pillow that maintains the natural curve of your neck can help reduce pressure on the cervical spine.

7. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor the progression of your condition. If conservative management does not yield improvement, further interventions, such as injections or surgery, may be considered.

8. Emergency Signs: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as loss of bowel or bladder control, severe headaches, or sudden changes in vision, as these could indicate a more serious condition.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms may be related to the cervical disc herniation, the sudden nature of your numbness and the specific circumstances surrounding it warrant careful monitoring and possibly further evaluation. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any changes in your symptoms. They can guide you on the best course of action, whether it be continued conservative management or more aggressive interventions if necessary. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes in managing cervical disc herniation and its associated symptoms.

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