Post-Surgery Concerns: Wound Changes and Complications - Surgery

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Questions after fistula surgery?


Originally, after the surgery, the wound looked like a single incision as shown in the link: https://ibb.co/NNBvksC.
However, after returning home for a day, I noticed that it seemed to have become protruded, possibly due to straining during a bowel movement, as shown in the link: https://ibb.co/tQh1KP6.
When I visited the outpatient clinic the day before yesterday, the doctor told me it was hemorrhoids, but I believe he may not have seen it clearly.
It looks to me like the tissue is everted.
Should I try to push it back in? I'm very worried about having bowel movements through this opening.

Xiao Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/17

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Based on the image, it does appear to resemble hemorrhoidal tissue.
It is recommended to monitor the situation for a period of time and see if there is any improvement after the wound has healed.

Reply Date: 2021/04/17

More Info


Post-surgery concerns, especially regarding wound changes and potential complications, are common and can be quite distressing for patients. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a significant change in your surgical wound, which has led to concerns about the integrity of the wound and the possibility of complications such as prolapse or infection.

Firstly, it's important to understand that after any surgical procedure, the healing process can lead to various changes in the wound area. These changes can include swelling, redness, and even the appearance of tissue that may seem to protrude from the wound site. In your case, the concern about "meat" or tissue appearing to protrude could be indicative of a few different issues.

1. Wound Healing: After surgery, the body goes through a healing process that involves inflammation, tissue regeneration, and remodeling. Sometimes, this can lead to the formation of granulation tissue, which is a normal part of healing but can appear as protruding tissue.
2. Prolapse: If the tissue that is protruding is indeed part of the rectal tissue, this could suggest a prolapse, which occurs when the tissue falls out of its normal position. This can happen due to increased pressure in the abdomen, such as straining during bowel movements.

3. Infection or Complications: If the wound appears to be opening or if there is significant pain, discharge, or other signs of infection, this could indicate a complication that needs to be addressed.

Given that your doctor has suggested that this is related to hemorrhoids (痔瘡), it’s important to consider that hemorrhoids can sometimes become thrombosed or inflamed, leading to similar symptoms. However, if you feel that the protruding tissue is not consistent with what your doctor described, it is crucial to seek a second opinion or return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.


What Should You Do?
1. Do Not Attempt to Push the Tissue Back: If you believe that the tissue is prolapsed or if it appears abnormal, do not attempt to push it back into place. This could cause further injury or complications.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any additional symptoms such as increased pain, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. If you notice any worsening symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

3. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: It is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. If you feel that your concerns were not adequately addressed, do not hesitate to express your worries and ask for a more thorough examination. You might also consider asking for imaging studies or a referral to a specialist, such as a colorectal surgeon, if necessary.

4. Avoid Straining: To prevent further complications, try to avoid straining during bowel movements. Consider dietary changes to include more fiber, stay hydrated, and possibly use stool softeners if recommended by your doctor.

5. Seek Immediate Care if Necessary: If you experience severe pain, significant bleeding, or any signs of infection (such as fever or pus), seek immediate medical attention.

In conclusion, while changes in a surgical wound can be concerning, understanding the potential causes and knowing how to respond can help alleviate some of that anxiety. Always prioritize clear communication with your healthcare provider and do not hesitate to advocate for your health and well-being.

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