Delayed Menstruation: Questions About Hormonal Treatments - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation is delayed?


Hello, Doctor.
The last time I had my period was on Christmas last year, and it has been four months since then.
I visited a doctor in mid-March, confirmed that I was not pregnant, and the ultrasound showed no abnormalities.
At that time, the doctor administered a progesterone injection, but over a month has passed and my period still hasn't come.
Today, I went for a follow-up appointment, and the doctor prescribed me estrogen and progesterone, only telling me to take one and then the other, without specifying which one to take first.
They mentioned that after taking the medication, it is to "maintain the situation, and my period probably still won't come." I don't quite understand the purpose of taking this medication.
I've had issues with delayed menstruation since I started menstruating; about two years ago, I also went three months without a period, and the doctor had me get a blood test, which showed hormonal imbalance with elevated androgens.
At that time, taking birth control pills helped me get my period.
This time, I changed hospitals and the doctor did not order a blood test, only prescribing estrogen and progesterone for me to start taking.
My questions are: 1.
What is the order of taking estrogen and progesterone? 2.
Would you recommend seeing another doctor or hospital? 3.
For the past two weeks, I have been feeling like my period is about to come, with symptoms like abdominal pain, breast tenderness, increased appetite, and more discharge.
If I start taking the medication and my period comes, should I stop taking it? Or does taking the medication mean my period really won't come? I have quite a few questions, and I appreciate your time in responding.

nn, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/30

Dr. Huang Zifei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear NN,
1.
If the simulated normal endocrine medication for one month involves taking estrogen followed by progesterone, typically for inducing menstruation over five days to a week, most of the medications are taken together.
If you are unclear, I truly recommend discussing this with your original physician.
2.
If you have any doubts, consider switching to another hospital or physician.
3.
If you are taking a one-month supply of hormones and are on medication, your period may not come.
You might consider stopping the medication for 3-5 days; the latest your period should arrive is within a week.
You can consider stopping the medication to observe your menstrual cycle.
If your period does not come after stopping the medication for more than a week, please consult a gynecologist.
Dr.
Huang Zifei, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantou Hospital

Reply Date: 2021/04/30

More Info


Understanding delayed menstruation and the hormonal treatments prescribed can be quite complex, especially when dealing with conditions like hormonal imbalances or menstrual irregularities. Based on your situation, it seems you have been experiencing significant delays in your menstrual cycle, and your healthcare provider has prescribed both estrogen and progesterone (likely in the form of progesterone pills) to help manage your symptoms.


1. Order of Taking Estrogen and Progesterone
Typically, the order in which you take estrogen and progesterone can depend on the specific treatment protocol your doctor has in mind. In many cases, estrogen is taken first to help build up the uterine lining, followed by progesterone to help regulate the cycle and induce a withdrawal bleed (which is similar to a menstrual period). However, the exact regimen can vary based on individual circumstances, such as the reason for the hormonal treatment and your overall health. Since your doctor did not specify the order, it would be prudent to clarify this with them directly.

2. Considering a Second Opinion
If you feel uncertain about the treatment plan or if your symptoms persist without clear explanations, seeking a second opinion can be beneficial. It’s important to feel confident in your healthcare provider’s approach, especially when it comes to hormonal treatments that can significantly affect your body. A different doctor may offer new insights or alternative treatment options that could be more effective for your situation.


3. Managing Symptoms While on Medication
Regarding the symptoms you are experiencing, such as abdominal pain, breast tenderness, increased appetite, and discharge, these can be common side effects of hormonal treatments. If you start taking the medications and your period does come, you should consult your doctor about whether to continue the medication. In many cases, if a withdrawal bleed occurs, the progesterone may be stopped, but this can vary based on your specific treatment plan.


Understanding the Purpose of Your Medication
The purpose of prescribing estrogen and progesterone in your case seems to be aimed at regulating your menstrual cycle and addressing the hormonal imbalance that has led to your delayed menstruation. The doctor’s comment about maintaining your current state suggests that they are trying to stabilize your hormonal levels rather than necessarily inducing a period immediately.

Hormonal Imbalance and Previous Treatments
Given your history of hormonal imbalance and the previous use of birth control pills to regulate your cycle, it’s clear that your body may have a complex relationship with hormones. Birth control pills often help manage symptoms by providing a steady dose of hormones, which can prevent the fluctuations that lead to irregular periods.

Conclusion
In summary, it’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your treatment plan, including the order of taking your medications and any concerns you have regarding your symptoms. If you feel that your current treatment is not adequately addressing your issues, seeking a second opinion may provide you with the reassurance and clarity you need. Hormonal treatments can be effective, but they often require careful monitoring and adjustments based on individual responses. Always prioritize your health and well-being by ensuring you have a clear understanding of your treatment options and their implications.

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