Heart Issues: Anxiety vs. Real Concerns - Cardiology

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Cardiac issues


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask you something.
I have high blood pressure, and my blood tests show no significant issues.
My electrocardiogram (ECG) is normal, my chest X-ray is normal, but the echocardiogram shows left ventricular hypertrophy.
However, I feel a dull sensation under my left chest, below the collarbone.
Overall, I feel fine, but I can't shake the feeling that there might be an issue with my heart, which makes me uncomfortable.
Could this be anxiety or panic disorder? I consulted a doctor recently, and I mentioned experiencing sudden increases in heart rate, trembling, feelings of unease, and chest tightness.
Am I overthinking this, or could there be other symptoms?

Xiao Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/01

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, high blood pressure may not cause discomfort, but feelings of unease, rapid heartbeat, trembling, and anxiety can be symptoms of anxiety disorders or panic disorders.
Don't overthink it; everything will be fine.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2021/05/01

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of physical symptoms and emotional distress, which can be quite challenging to navigate. Given your history of high blood pressure and the recent findings of left ventricular hypertrophy (thickening of the heart wall), it is understandable that you may be feeling anxious about your heart health. However, it is also important to consider the role that anxiety and panic can play in exacerbating physical sensations, particularly when it comes to the heart.

Firstly, let's address the physical aspects. Left ventricular hypertrophy can be a response to high blood pressure, and while it is a condition that requires monitoring, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate danger. Your normal blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), and chest X-ray are reassuring signs that there are no acute issues with your heart. However, the sensation of tightness or discomfort in your chest can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety, which can create a cycle of worry and physical symptoms.

Anxiety can manifest in various ways, including physical symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, and a feeling of impending doom. These symptoms can mimic those of a heart condition, leading to further anxiety. It is not uncommon for individuals with anxiety disorders to experience heightened awareness of bodily sensations, which can lead to misinterpretation of normal physiological responses as signs of a serious health issue.

To differentiate between anxiety and a genuine heart concern, consider the following:
1. Context of Symptoms: Are your symptoms triggered by specific situations or thoughts? Anxiety often has identifiable triggers, whereas physical heart issues may present more consistently regardless of your emotional state.

2. Duration and Frequency: Anxiety symptoms can fluctuate and may be more pronounced during periods of stress. If your symptoms are intermittent and correlate with stress or anxiety, they may be more psychological than physiological.

3. Response to Relaxation Techniques: If you find that your symptoms improve with relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or physical activity, this may indicate that anxiety is a significant factor.

4. Consultation with a Healthcare Provider: It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have concerns about your heart health, discussing these with a cardiologist can provide clarity. They may recommend further testing or monitoring to ensure that your heart is functioning well.

5. Mental Health Support: If anxiety is a significant part of your experience, seeking support from a mental health professional can be beneficial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety disorders and can help you develop coping strategies to manage your symptoms.

In conclusion, while it is essential to take your physical symptoms seriously, it is equally important to recognize the potential impact of anxiety on your perception of those symptoms. By addressing both your physical health and mental well-being, you can work towards a more balanced understanding of your overall health. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and seeking help is a positive step towards feeling better.

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