APCs: Should You Worry About Your Heart Monitor Results? - Cardiology

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24-hour Holter monitor for Atrial Premature Contractions (APC)


Hello, I recently lost my dog, and I've been feeling down.
A month later, I experienced some episodes of chest tightness, but it wasn't extremely uncomfortable, just different from what I've felt before.
I went to the hospital for an evaluation, and the doctor assessed that it was related to my emotions, but they arranged for an echocardiogram and a Holter monitor test.
The echocardiogram results were normal, and the doctor said there were no abnormalities.
The Holter monitor showed around 1000 occurrences of atrial premature contractions (APCs), which accounted for 1.2% of the entire recording.
There were more occurrences around 10 PM, approximately over 200 times, possibly because I was watching a show and got startled during it.
I tend to be a nervous and anxious person, and I was a bit tense while wearing the Holter monitor, worried about potential abnormalities.
The doctor advised that I only need to monitor the situation, indicating that it seems fine, and that anxiety can also cause APCs.
I would like to ask if I should be concerned about the number of APCs I experienced.
Although the doctor mentioned that monitoring is sufficient and prescribed some medication, I still feel a bit worried about the frequency being too high.

Daniel, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/03

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Many factors in daily life can contribute to this condition, such as emotions, stress, irregular sleep patterns, or excessive intake of caffeinated beverages.
It is recommended to adjust your lifestyle and engage in regular exercise.
However, if symptoms persist, you may consider taking Entacapone for treatment.

Reply Date: 2021/05/03

More Info


When it comes to understanding your heart monitor results, particularly regarding Atrial Premature Contractions (APCs), it's important to contextualize the findings within your overall health and emotional state. Based on your description, it seems that you've been experiencing some emotional distress following the loss of your dog, which can significantly impact your physical health, including heart rhythm.

APCs are early heartbeats originating in the atria, and they are quite common. In fact, many people experience them without any underlying heart disease. The presence of 1000 APCs over a 24-hour Holter monitor recording, which constitutes about 1.2% of your total heartbeats, is generally considered benign, especially in the absence of other concerning symptoms or heart conditions. Your doctor’s assessment that these are likely influenced by anxiety and emotional stress is consistent with what we know in cardiology.

It's also worth noting that emotional stress can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which may trigger or exacerbate the frequency of APCs. This means that your feelings of anxiety and tension, particularly during the monitoring period, could have contributed to the higher number of APCs recorded. The fact that you experienced a spike in APCs while watching a show and feeling startled is a classic example of how emotional responses can affect heart rhythm.

In your case, since the echocardiogram results were normal and your doctor has advised observation, it suggests that there are no significant structural heart issues or arrhythmias that would warrant immediate concern. The recommendation to keep a watchful eye on your symptoms rather than initiate aggressive treatment is a common approach when dealing with isolated APCs, particularly when they are not accompanied by other symptoms like dizziness, chest pain, or syncope (fainting).

However, it’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you continue to feel anxious about the frequency of your APCs or if you notice any new symptoms, it would be prudent to discuss these concerns further. Your doctor may suggest lifestyle modifications to help manage anxiety, such as regular exercise, mindfulness practices, or even therapy, which can be beneficial for both your mental and physical health.

In summary, while the presence of APCs can be concerning, in your case, they appear to be a benign manifestation likely influenced by emotional stress. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider, along with strategies to manage anxiety, can help you feel more at ease and ensure that your heart health remains stable. Remember, it’s always better to address your concerns with your doctor, who can provide personalized advice based on your unique situation.

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