Concerns About Taking Placebo Birth Control Pills: What to Do Next? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Taking a placebo instead of the active contraceptive pill?


Hello doctor, I am currently taking the 24+4 contraceptive pill, and I suddenly realized that I mistakenly started taking the placebo pills in the fourth week (I just finished 4 pills yesterday).
I started my period the day before yesterday, and I had unprotected intercourse yesterday.
Is there a possibility of pregnancy? Additionally, how should I proceed with the timing for taking the next contraceptive pill (I will switch to the 21-pill regimen)? Should I discard the remaining 3 active pills of the current regimen, or should I continue taking them?

Jin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/04

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
The previous sexual intercourse may not have guaranteed contraceptive effectiveness.
2.
It is recommended to continue taking "Yuezi" if there is no pregnancy, and there is no need to stop the medication.

Reply Date: 2021/05/04

More Info


When it comes to concerns about taking placebo birth control pills, it's essential to understand how hormonal contraceptives work and what steps to take if you've inadvertently taken placebo pills during the active pill phase.
First, let's clarify the situation. You mentioned that you are taking a combination birth control pill, specifically the "Yaz" (悦姿) which typically consists of 24 active pills followed by 4 placebo pills. The active pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation, while the placebo pills are there to allow for a withdrawal bleed, mimicking a menstrual cycle.
In your case, you accidentally started taking the placebo pills during the fourth week instead of the active pills. Since you have already taken four placebo pills and then had unprotected intercourse, there is a potential risk of pregnancy. However, the risk is relatively low if you had been taking the active pills correctly prior to this mistake. Birth control pills are designed to maintain hormone levels in your body, and if you have been consistent with your active pills before this error, the likelihood of ovulation occurring is minimized.

Now, regarding your menstrual cycle, the onset of your period after taking placebo pills is expected, as these pills are designed to trigger a withdrawal bleed. If you have had unprotected sex during this time, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test if your next period is late, or consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.

As for the next steps in your birth control regimen, since you are transitioning to a different pill (悦己), here’s what you should do:
1. Finish the Placebo Pills: Complete the remaining three placebo pills of your current pack (悦姿). This will help maintain a consistent cycle and allow your body to adjust to the hormonal changes.

2. Start the New Pack: After finishing the placebo pills, begin taking the new pack (悦己) as directed. It's important to start the new pack on time to ensure effective contraception.

3. Do Not Mix Packs: Do not mix the remaining active pills from your current pack with the new pack. Discard any remaining active pills from the current pack after you finish the placebo pills.

4. Use Backup Contraception: Since you had unprotected intercourse after taking placebo pills, consider using a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for at least the first seven days of taking the new pack (悦己) to ensure you are protected against pregnancy.

5. Consult Your Doctor: If you have any concerns about your risk of pregnancy or how to manage your birth control regimen, it’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation.

In summary, while there is a slight risk of pregnancy due to the mix-up with the placebo pills, following the steps outlined above will help you transition to your new birth control method effectively. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare provider for any uncertainties regarding your contraceptive methods.

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