Coccydynia: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Orthopedics

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Coccyx contusion


About 7 to 8 years ago, I fell off a table and landed on my buttocks.
At that time, I experienced severe pain when standing up or sitting down for a while, but after visiting an orthopedic doctor and taking muscle relaxants, the pain significantly eased.
After a year or two, I no longer felt any pain.
However, since I did not undergo any X-rays or other examinations at that time, I have recently been experiencing lower back pain and occasional sharp pain in the area where I initially injured myself (though these episodes are infrequent and brief).
I would like to know if this is a normal situation or if I should seek further evaluation (since I did not have any X-rays or other tests done at that time).

Xiao Wen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/04

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


1.
The injury from 7-8 years ago is not significantly related to the current pain.

2.
Young people often experience lower back pain, which is usually associated with poor posture habits.
It is recommended to avoid prolonged sitting and to maintain a regular exercise routine.

3.
If you have followed the second point for more than a month and still experience pain, seek medical evaluation.

Reply Date: 2021/05/04

More Info


Coccydynia, commonly referred to as tailbone pain, can be a lingering issue following trauma to the coccyx, such as a fall. Your experience of having sustained an injury approximately 7-8 years ago, followed by initial severe pain that subsided with treatment, is not uncommon. However, the recent resurgence of discomfort, even if it is infrequent and mild, warrants further consideration.

Coccydynia can arise from various causes, including trauma, prolonged sitting, or even certain medical conditions. In your case, the history of trauma from falling onto your tailbone is significant. While it is positive that your symptoms improved over time, the fact that you are now experiencing occasional pain at the site of the original injury suggests that there may still be underlying issues that need to be addressed.

It is important to note that while some individuals may recover fully from coccyx injuries, others may experience chronic pain due to factors such as inflammation, the formation of scar tissue, or even changes in the alignment of the coccyx. The pain you describe as "sharp" and infrequent could indicate that there is still some irritation or sensitivity in the area, which might be exacerbated by certain activities or positions.

Given your history and the current symptoms, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. Here are some steps you might consider:
1. Consultation with a Specialist: A visit to an orthopedic specialist or a pain management physician who has experience with coccyx-related issues would be beneficial. They can provide a thorough assessment of your condition.

2. Imaging Studies: Although you did not have X-rays taken at the time of your initial injury, it may be worthwhile to obtain imaging studies now. X-rays can help identify any fractures, dislocations, or abnormalities in the coccyx. In some cases, an MRI may be recommended to evaluate soft tissue structures around the coccyx and to rule out other potential causes of pain.

3. Physical Therapy: If your doctor deems it appropriate, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the coccyx and improve flexibility. This can help alleviate pain and prevent future issues.

4. Pain Management Options: Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your physician may suggest various pain management strategies, including medications, injections, or alternative therapies.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider modifying your activities to avoid prolonged sitting or positions that exacerbate your pain. Using cushions or specialized seating can also provide relief.

In summary, while it is possible that your current symptoms are benign and related to the prior injury, the recurrence of pain after several years should not be ignored. Seeking further evaluation will help ensure that any underlying issues are identified and managed appropriately, allowing you to maintain a better quality of life. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so it is wise to address these concerns sooner rather than later.

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