Fistula with abscess
Hello Doctor, I had a fistula surgery in March, and during my follow-up visit, the doctor mentioned that my wound care was progressing well.
However, recently I developed a painful abscess on the wound, which eventually burst and leaked some pus and blood.
Concerned about this, I returned to the doctor for an examination.
He said it was granulation tissue and checked to confirm that the tissue inside looked good and did not appear to be a recurrence.
However, just a few days later, another one developed, and it hasn't burst yet.
Is this normal, or could it be a recurrence?
X, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/07
Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
After fistula surgery, the wound healing process may sometimes involve the formation of granulation tissue.
Since the anal area is where feces pass through, granulation tissue may recur.
As long as there is no infection, it is theoretically expected to improve and heal over time.
Reply Date: 2021/05/07
More Info
After undergoing a surgical procedure, particularly one involving the abdominal area such as a laparoscopic surgery or a procedure related to the fallopian tubes, it is not uncommon to experience various post-operative symptoms, including the formation of abscesses or lumps at the surgical site. In your case, the development of a painful lump that eventually ruptured and discharged fluid and blood can be concerning, but it is essential to understand the context of such occurrences.
The formation of a lump or abscess post-surgery can be attributed to several factors. One common reason is the development of granulation tissue, which is a normal part of the healing process. Granulation tissue is composed of new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during the healing process. While it is generally a positive sign indicating that healing is occurring, it can sometimes become excessive, leading to the formation of what appears to be a lump or abscess.
In your situation, your doctor has assessed the lump and identified it as granulation tissue, which is reassuring. The fact that your doctor mentioned that the tissue looks healthy and does not appear to indicate a recurrence of the original condition is a positive sign. However, the recurrence of a lump shortly after the initial one has ruptured raises some questions.
It is essential to monitor the new lump closely. If it continues to grow, becomes increasingly painful, or shows signs of infection (such as increased redness, warmth, or discharge of pus), you should seek medical attention promptly. Infections can occur post-surgery, and while they are not uncommon, they require appropriate management to prevent complications.
In terms of management, if the lump is indeed granulation tissue, your doctor may recommend treatments such as:
1. Observation: If the lump is not causing significant discomfort and appears stable, your doctor may suggest simply monitoring it for changes.
2. Topical Treatments: Sometimes, topical treatments can help reduce the size of granulation tissue. These may include corticosteroid creams or other medications that help reduce inflammation.
3. Surgical Intervention: If the lump persists or causes discomfort, your doctor may consider a minor surgical procedure to remove the excess granulation tissue.
4. Wound Care: Proper wound care is crucial. Keeping the area clean and dry, and following any specific instructions from your healthcare provider regarding dressing changes, can help minimize complications.
5. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure that the healing process is progressing as expected. If you notice any changes or have concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor.
In conclusion, while the formation of a lump or abscess post-surgery can be concerning, it is not always indicative of a recurrence of the original condition. Given that your doctor has assessed the situation and provided reassurance, it is crucial to continue monitoring the area and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you experience any worsening symptoms or new concerns, seeking medical advice promptly is always the best course of action.
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